题目内容
下面各题能简便计算的要用简便方法计算
(1)
×
+40%×
(2)5.2-11÷7-
×3
(3)(
+
)×
+
(4)
÷[(
-
)÷
].
(1)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(2)5.2-11÷7-
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)(
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
(4)
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①40%=0.4,
=0.4利用乘法分配律解答即可.
②根据除以一个不为0的数等于乘这个数倒数,原题可变为5.2-11×
-
×3,然后利用乘法分配律即可;
③可以运用乘法分配律简算;
④有括号的先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里的,最后算除法即可.
| 2 |
| 5 |
②根据除以一个不为0的数等于乘这个数倒数,原题可变为5.2-11×
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
③可以运用乘法分配律简算;
④有括号的先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里的,最后算除法即可.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+40%×
=0.4×
+0.4×
=0.4×(
+
)
=0.4×1
=0.4
(2)5.2-11÷7-
×3
=5.2-(11+3)×
=5.2-14×
=5.2-2
=3.2
(3)(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=1
(4)
÷[(
-
)÷
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×10
=12
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=0.4×
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=0.4×(
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=0.4×1
=0.4
(2)5.2-11÷7-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=5.2-(11+3)×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=5.2-14×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=5.2-2
=3.2
(3)(
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 19 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 19 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=1
| 3 |
| 19 |
(4)
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
=12
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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