题目内容
巧算.
①
+
+
+
+
+
+
②(
+
+
)×(
+
+
+1)+1-(
+
+
)2-(
+
+
)
①
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| 110 |
②(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
考点:分数的拆项
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:①除第一项外,每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求得结果.
②此题中的数据很接近,可通过设数法,使复杂的问题简单化.
②此题中的数据很接近,可通过设数法,使复杂的问题简单化.
解答:
解:①
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=
+
-
=
②设a=
+
+
,则
(
+
+
)×(
+
+
+1)+1-(
+
+
)2-(
+
+
)
=a×(a+1)+1-a2-a
=a2+a+1-a2-a
=1
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| 110 |
=
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
| 1 |
| 10×11 |
=
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
②设a=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=a×(a+1)+1-a2-a
=a2+a+1-a2-a
=1
点评:仔细观察数据,运用运算技巧灵活简算.
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