题目内容

14.用简便算法计算下面各题:
$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$;
$\frac{2}{5}$×4×$\frac{3}{4}$;
$\frac{5}{7}$×16×$\frac{21}{5}$;
$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$;
$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{8}$;
$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$.

分析 ①④⑥应用乘法分配律简便计算;
②先进行约分,然后再乘;
③⑤运用乘法的交换律,然后约分计算.

解答 解:①$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$×(1-$\frac{7}{16}$)
=$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$

②$\frac{2}{5}$×4×$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×3
=$\frac{6}{5}$

③$\frac{5}{7}$×16×$\frac{21}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{21}{5}$×16
=3×16
=48

④$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{6}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$

⑤$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{18}$

⑥$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$.

点评 此题主要考查分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网