题目内容
14.用简便算法计算下面各题:$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$;
$\frac{2}{5}$×4×$\frac{3}{4}$;
$\frac{5}{7}$×16×$\frac{21}{5}$;
$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$;
$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{8}$;
$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$.
分析 ①④⑥应用乘法分配律简便计算;
②先进行约分,然后再乘;
③⑤运用乘法的交换律,然后约分计算.
解答 解:①$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$×(1-$\frac{7}{16}$)
=$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$
②$\frac{2}{5}$×4×$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×3
=$\frac{6}{5}$
③$\frac{5}{7}$×16×$\frac{21}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{21}{5}$×16
=3×16
=48
④$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{6}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$
⑤$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{18}$
⑥$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$.
点评 此题主要考查分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
2.0.12等于( )个0.001.
| A. | 120 | B. | 1 2 | C. | 1200 | D. | 0.12 |