题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算,要写出主要的计算过程.:
36×
-
-
-
+
4×0.8×2.5×12.5
×
÷
×
.
36×
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
4×0.8×2.5×12.5
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法交换律和结合律简算.
(2)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)36×
-
=(36-1)×
=35×
=18;
(2)
-
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(3)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100;
(4)
×
÷
×
=
×
×5×
=(
×
)×(
×5)
=
×1
=
.
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 18 |
| 35 |
=(36-1)×
| 18 |
| 35 |
=35×
| 18 |
| 35 |
=18;
(2)
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=(
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2-1
=1;
(3)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100;
(4)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 16 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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