题目内容
7.计算题(能够简便运算的要简便运算)| $2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+4\frac{5}{6}$ | $5\frac{1}{8}-(3\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{3}{4})$ | $2\frac{3}{5}×\frac{15}{26}×3\frac{1}{18}$ |
| $\frac{5}{36}÷\frac{5}{12}×\frac{2}{3}÷\frac{1}{3}$ | $5\frac{1}{3}×1.25-\frac{5}{4}÷3$ | $(\frac{1}{4}+1\frac{5}{6}-2\frac{1}{12})÷\frac{5}{24}$ |
分析 (1)、(3)、(4)按照从左到右的计算方法进行计算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(5)先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(6)小括号里面的按照从左到右的计算方法进行计算,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)$2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+4\frac{5}{6}$
=3$\frac{5}{6}$+4$\frac{5}{6}$
=8$\frac{2}{3}$;
(2)$5\frac{1}{8}-(3\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{3}{4})$
=5$\frac{1}{8}$-1$\frac{5}{12}$
=3$\frac{17}{24}$;
(3)$2\frac{3}{5}×\frac{15}{26}×3\frac{1}{18}$
=$\frac{3}{2}$×3$\frac{1}{18}$
=$\frac{55}{12}$;
(4)$\frac{5}{36}÷\frac{5}{12}×\frac{2}{3}÷\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$;
(5)$5\frac{1}{3}×1.25-\frac{5}{4}÷3$
=$\frac{20}{3}$-$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{25}{4}$;
(6)$(\frac{1}{4}+1\frac{5}{6}-2\frac{1}{12})÷\frac{5}{24}$
=(2$\frac{1}{12}$-2$\frac{1}{12}$)÷$\frac{5}{24}$
=0÷$\frac{5}{24}$
=0.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| 467-[(167+45)+55] | 135×99 | 4500÷(150-40×3) |
| 423-66-23-34 | 102×43-2×43 | 1280÷8÷16 |
| 376+28+172+124 | 125×56 | 25×4÷25×4 |