题目内容
| 计算下列各题,能简算的要简算. (1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)1-
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
(2)根据分数加减法的计算法则按从左到右的顺序计算即可;
(3)先去括号,再根据同分母分数相加减的法制计算即可;
(4)先去括号,再根据异分母分数相加减的法制计算即可;
(5)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(6)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算,同分母分数相加减的法制计算即可.
(2)根据分数加减法的计算法则按从左到右的顺序计算即可;
(3)先去括号,再根据同分母分数相加减的法制计算即可;
(4)先去括号,再根据异分母分数相加减的法制计算即可;
(5)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(6)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算,同分母分数相加减的法制计算即可.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
-(
+
),
=
+
-
-
,
=(
-
)+(
-
),
=
+0,
=
;
(4)
+(
-
),
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(6)
+
+
-
,
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+
,
=1
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 30 |
| 40 |
| 8 |
| 40 |
| 15 |
| 40 |
=
| 22 |
| 40 |
| 15 |
| 40 |
=
| 7 |
| 40 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
(5)1-
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=1-(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=1-1,
=0;
(6)
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
=(
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查分数加减法的意义及简便运算方法的应用和分数通分.学会选择合适的方法来计算.
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