题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
(1)
|
(2)2-
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)先算减法,再算加法;
(2)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(3)先算减法,再算加法;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(6)根据连减的性质进行计算.
(2)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(3)先算减法,再算加法;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(6)根据连减的性质进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(2)2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
(3)
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=0;
(6)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
.
(1)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 37 |
| 40 |
(2)2-
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=2-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=2-1,
=1;
(3)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 24 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0;
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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