题目内容
灵活计算.
①
②38×
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+
62.5%
⑤(
)÷
.
解:①
,
=
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
②38×
,
=(39-1)×
,
=39×
-1×
,
=38-
,
=37
;
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+
62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤(
)÷
,
=(
)×12,
=
×12+
×12-
×12,
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
=
=(
=1+
=1
②38×
=(39-1)×
=39×
=38-
=37
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤(
=(
=
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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