题目内容

8.合理计算.
($\frac{5}{7}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)×8×7                        
$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$
($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{1}{28}$÷[$\frac{6}{7}$×($\frac{7}{6}$+0.875)].

分析 (1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把小数化为分数,中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{5}{7}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)×8×7      
=$\frac{5}{7}$×8×7+$\frac{3}{8}$×8×7
=40+21
=61
                   
(2)$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$+1)
=$\frac{1}{3}$×2
=$\frac{2}{3}$

(3)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{12}$
=($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)×12
=$\frac{3}{4}$×12+$\frac{5}{12}$×12
=9+5
=14

(4)$\frac{1}{28}$÷[$\frac{6}{7}$×($\frac{7}{6}$+0.875)]
=$\frac{1}{28}$÷[$\frac{6}{7}$×($\frac{7}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$)]
=$\frac{1}{28}$÷[$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{7}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{6}{7}$]
=$\frac{1}{28}$÷[1+$\frac{3}{4}$]
=$\frac{1}{28}$÷$\frac{7}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{28}$×$\frac{4}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{49}$

点评 此题主要考查乘法分配律的灵活运用.

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