题目内容
| 计算,能简算的要简算: 3×(
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(
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(
|
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考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①利用乘法分配律去掉括号在计算;
②除以一个分数就等于乘这个数的倒数,除法和乘法同时进行;
③先把除法变为乘法,然后再利用乘法分配律;
④先计算小括号里,在计算中括号里,最后计算除法;
⑤先计算小括号里面的简便,最后计算除法;
⑥中括号里面的利用a-b-c=a-(b+c),最后算除法;
⑦把除法变为乘法,然后利用乘法分配律;
⑧把除法变为乘法,然后利用乘法分配律.
②除以一个分数就等于乘这个数的倒数,除法和乘法同时进行;
③先把除法变为乘法,然后再利用乘法分配律;
④先计算小括号里,在计算中括号里,最后计算除法;
⑤先计算小括号里面的简便,最后计算除法;
⑥中括号里面的利用a-b-c=a-(b+c),最后算除法;
⑦把除法变为乘法,然后利用乘法分配律;
⑧把除法变为乘法,然后利用乘法分配律.
解答:
解:①3×(
+
)-
=3×
+
×3-
=
+
-
=
②
÷
+
×
=
×
+
=2
③
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×
×2
=
④
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷
=
×
=
⑤(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
⑥
÷〔
-(
+
)]
=
÷〔
-
-
)]
=
×3
=
⑦(
+
×
)÷
=
×
+
×
×
=
+
=
⑧
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=
×(
-
)
=
×2
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=3×
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
②
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2
| 1 |
| 5 |
③
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 16 |
| 153 |
④
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
⑤(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
⑥
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
⑦(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
⑧
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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