题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算.友情提示:可要注意使用简便方法哟!
+(
-
)÷
×[
- (
-
)]
÷[3.75×(1.2-
)]
15×14×(
+
)
(
-
)× 6-7÷13.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
15×14×(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(2)根据减法的性质先去小括号,运用加法交换律和结合律算出中括号内的结果,再与
相乘;
(3)根据数字特点,把
化为小数0.2,把3.75化为分数,这样计算较简便;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律计算(
-
)×6,把7÷13用分数表示,然后运用减法的性质简算.
(2)根据减法的性质先去小括号,运用加法交换律和结合律算出中括号内的结果,再与
| 4 |
| 9 |
(3)根据数字特点,把
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律计算(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
解答:解:(1)
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
×4,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
÷[3.75×(1.2-
)],
=
÷[3.75×(1.2-0.2)],
=
÷[
×1],
=
÷
=
×
,
=
;
(4)15×14×(
+
),
=15×14×
+15×14×
,
=42+30,
=72;
(5)(
-
)×6-7÷13,
=
×6-
×6-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 13 |
| 40 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)15×14×(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=15×14×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=42+30,
=72;
(5)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=2-(
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=2-1,
=1.
点评:在脱式计算中,特别注意运算顺序和简便计算,对分数、小数、百分数的互化要细心.根据题目情况,灵活处理.
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