题目内容
(
|
|
3.5×72+65×7.2; |
| ||||||||||||||||||
70%t-
|
|
20.2乘0.4的积再加上7.88; | 87×
|
分析:①③⑧运用乘法的分配律计算会更加简便.
②⑦按照四则混合运算的顺序进行计算.
④运用一个数减去两个数的差,可以用这个数加上减数再减去被减数,这样计算会更加简便.
⑤⑥运用等式的基本性质解答会更加简便.
②⑦按照四则混合运算的顺序进行计算.
④运用一个数减去两个数的差,可以用这个数加上减数再减去被减数,这样计算会更加简便.
⑤⑥运用等式的基本性质解答会更加简便.
解答:解:①(
+
)×35,
=35×
+35×
,
=10+7,
=17;
②
+
×(
-
),
=
+
×(
-
),
=
+
×
,
=
+2,
=2
;
③3.5×72+65×7.2,
=3.5×72+6.5×72,
=72×(3.5+6.5),
=72×10,
=720;
④
-(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
⑤70%t-
=
,
70%t-
+
=
+
,
70%t=
+
,
70%t=
,
t×
=
×
,
t=
;
⑥
χ+20%χ=
,
x=
,
x×
=
×
,
x=1
;
⑦20.2×0.4+7.88,
=8.08+7.88,
=15.96;
⑧87×
,
=(86+1)×
,
=86×
+
,
=85
;
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=35×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10+7,
=17;
②
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
=2
| 1 |
| 13 |
③3.5×72+65×7.2,
=3.5×72+6.5×72,
=72×(3.5+6.5),
=72×10,
=720;
④
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
⑤70%t-
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
70%t-
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
70%t=
| 3 |
| 60 |
| 32 |
| 60 |
70%t=
| 35 |
| 60 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 35 |
| 60 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
t=
| 5 |
| 6 |
⑥
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
x=1
| 4 |
| 9 |
⑦20.2×0.4+7.88,
=8.08+7.88,
=15.96;
⑧87×
| 85 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 85 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 85 |
| 86 |
| 85 |
| 86 |
=85
| 85 |
| 86 |
点评:本题考查了运算定律的运用及运算顺序的掌握情况,同时考查了学生的计算能力情况.
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