题目内容

简便计算:
8
13
×
1
7
+
5
7
×
1
13
12÷[(
5
6
-
1
3
)×3]
24×(
1
4
+
1
6
-
1
3
)
4.5×7.3+4
1
2
×2.7
1-3
1
11
÷
4
3
×
3
4
÷
34
11
          
(1-
1
30
)÷(
2
3
-
1
10
+
1
6
-
2
5
).
分析:(1)先根据积不变规律,把
5
7
×
1
13
变成
5
13
×
1
7
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把第二个小括号里面的算式运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
8
13
×
1
7
+
5
7
×
1
13

=
8
13
×
1
7
+
1
7
×
5
13

=(
8
13
+
5
13
)×
1
7

=1×
1
7

=
1
7


(2)12÷[(
5
6
-
1
3
)×3],
=12÷[
5
6
×3-
1
3
×3],
=12÷[
5
2
-1],
=12÷
3
2

=8;

(3)24×(
1
4
+
1
6
-
1
3
),
=24×
1
4
+24×
1
6
-24×
1
3

=6+4-8,
=10-8,
=2;

(4)4.5×7.3+4
1
2
×2.7,
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;

(5)1-3
1
11
÷
4
3
×
3
4
÷
34
11

=1-
34
11
×
3
4
×
3
4
×
11
34

=1-(
34
11
×
11
34
)×(
3
4
×
3
4
),
=1-1×
9
16

=1-
9
16

=
7
16


(6)(1-
1
30
)÷(
2
3
-
1
10
+
1
6
-
2
5
),
=(1-
1
30
)÷[(
2
3
+
1
6
)-(
1
10
+
2
5
)],
=
29
30
÷[
5
6
-
1
2
],
=
29
30
÷
1
3

=
29
10
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网