题目内容
简便计算:
|
12÷[(
| ||||||||||||||||||
24×(
|
4.5×7.3+4
| ||||||||||||||||||
1-3
|
(1-
|
分析:(1)先根据积不变规律,把
×
变成
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把第二个小括号里面的算式运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把第二个小括号里面的算式运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)12÷[(
-
)×3],
=12÷[
×3-
×3],
=12÷[
-1],
=12÷
,
=8;
(3)24×(
+
-
),
=24×
+24×
-24×
,
=6+4-8,
=10-8,
=2;
(4)4.5×7.3+4
×2.7,
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(5)1-3
÷
×
÷
,
=1-
×
×
×
,
=1-(
×
)×(
×
),
=1-1×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(6)(1-
)÷(
-
+
-
),
=(1-
)÷[(
+
)-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
.
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)12÷[(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12÷[
| 5 |
| 2 |
=12÷
| 3 |
| 2 |
=8;
(3)24×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=24×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=6+4-8,
=10-8,
=2;
(4)4.5×7.3+4
| 1 |
| 2 |
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(5)1-3
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 34 |
| 11 |
=1-
| 34 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 34 |
=1-(
| 34 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 34 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1-1×
| 9 |
| 16 |
=1-
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 7 |
| 16 |
(6)(1-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 29 |
| 10 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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