题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
21×
|
30×(
|
24×
| ||||||||||||||
| 0.25×32×12.5; |
|
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)把32看作4×8,运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)先算除法,再算加法.
(6)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,再算括号外的乘法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)把32看作4×8,运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)先算除法,再算加法.
(6)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,再算括号外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)21×
×
=21×(
×
)
=21×
=
(2)30×(
+
-
)
=30×
+30×
-30×
=12+5-8
=9
(3)24×
+56÷
=24×
+56×
=(24+56)×
=80×
=30
(4)0.25×32×12.5
=0.25×4×8×12.5
=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5)
=1×100
=100
(5)
÷
+
=
×10+
=
+
=
(6)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=21×(
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=21×
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 21 |
| 2 |
(2)30×(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=30×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=12+5-8
=9
(3)24×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
=24×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(24+56)×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=80×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=30
(4)0.25×32×12.5
=0.25×4×8×12.5
=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5)
=1×100
=100
(5)
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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