题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)25×1.25×32
(2)36×(
+
-
)
(3)0.54×1.75+8.25×0.54
(4)87×99
(5)
×
+
×
(6)
÷[(
+
)×
].
(1)25×1.25×32
(2)36×(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
(3)0.54×1.75+8.25×0.54
(4)87×99
(5)
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 21 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据32=4×8,利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)(3)(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(2)(3)(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)25×1.25×32
=25×4×(1.25×8)
=100×10
=1000;
(2)36×(
+
-
)
=36×
+36×
-36×
=3+10-8
=5;
(3)0.54×1.75+8.25×0.54
=0.54×(1.75+8.25)
=0.54×10
=5.4;
(4)87×99
=87×100-87×1
=8700-87
=8613;
(5)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×15
=5.
=25×4×(1.25×8)
=100×10
=1000;
(2)36×(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=36×
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=3+10-8
=5;
(3)0.54×1.75+8.25×0.54
=0.54×(1.75+8.25)
=0.54×10
=5.4;
(4)87×99
=87×100-87×1
=8700-87
=8613;
(5)
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 21 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 18 |
| 21 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
=5.
点评:混合运算的关键是搞清运算顺序,正确利用运算定律简算.
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