题目内容
17.(能简算的要简算)10÷$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{13}{6}$×4 $\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$ 4×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
(125×$\frac{2}{7}$+75×$\frac{2}{7}$)×$\frac{7}{2}$ 5-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$+20% $\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{15}$].
分析 (1)先算除法,再算乘法;
(2)、(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律和法结合律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)10÷$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{13}{6}$×4
=18+8$\frac{2}{3}$
=26$\frac{2}{3}$;
(2)$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$×($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=$\frac{2}{3}$×1
=$\frac{2}{3}$;
(3)4×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=4×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$×4
=4×($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$)
=4×1
=4;
(4)(125×$\frac{2}{7}$+75×$\frac{2}{7}$)×$\frac{7}{2}$
=(125+75)×$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{7}{2}$
=200×$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{7}{2}$
=200×($\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{7}{2}$)
=200×1
=200;
(5)5-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$+20%
=5-$\frac{4}{5}$+20%
=4.2+0.2
=4.4;
(6)$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{15}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{15}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{13}{225}$
=$\frac{45}{13}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.