题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算 38×
| (
| 1÷[
| ||||||||||||||||
4-
| (
| 7÷
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(2)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算除法,再利用减法的性质简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算除法,再利用减法的性质简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.
解答:
解:(1)38×
=37×
+1×
=24+
=24
;
(2)(
-
)×17×5
=
×17×5-
×17×5
=
-
=4;
(3)1÷[
×(
+
)]
=1÷[
×
]
=1×
=
;
(4)4-
÷
-
=4-
×
-
=4-(
+
)
=4-1
=3;
(5)(
+
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24+
×24
=10+21+4
=35;
(6)7÷
-
÷7
=7×
-
×
=9-
=8
.
| 24 |
| 37 |
=37×
| 24 |
| 37 |
| 24 |
| 37 |
=24+
| 24 |
| 37 |
=24
| 24 |
| 37 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=4;
(3)1÷[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1÷[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1×
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(4)4-
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=4-
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=4-(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=4-1
=3;
(5)(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=10+21+4
=35;
(6)7÷
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=7×
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=9-
| 1 |
| 9 |
=8
| 8 |
| 9 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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