题目内容
| 能简便的要简便计算,并写出必要的过程 (2-2×
|
85×
| ||||||||||||
26×
|
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)先把85分解成84+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律.
(2)先把85分解成84+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律.
解答:解:(1)(2-2×
)÷
=(2-
)÷
=
÷
=3;
(2)85×
=(84+1)×
=84×
+1×
=10+
=10
;
(3)26×
+18×
-
=(26+18-1)×
=43×
=5;
(4)
×15+
÷
=
×15+
×15
=(
+
)×15
=1×15
=15.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=3;
(2)85×
| 5 |
| 42 |
=(84+1)×
| 5 |
| 42 |
=84×
| 5 |
| 42 |
| 5 |
| 42 |
=10+
| 5 |
| 42 |
=10
| 5 |
| 42 |
(3)26×
| 5 |
| 43 |
| 5 |
| 43 |
| 5 |
| 43 |
=(26+18-1)×
| 5 |
| 43 |
=43×
| 5 |
| 43 |
=5;
(4)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×15
=15.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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