题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算)
18×(
+
-
)
×
+
÷8
5×(
+
)+
(
-
)×(
+
)
18×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
5×(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算;
(4)先算减法和加法,再算乘法.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算;
(4)先算减法和加法,再算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)18×(
+
-
)
=18×
+18×
-18×
=15+6-10
=21-10
=11;
(2)
×
+
÷8
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(3)5×(
+
)+
=5×
+5×
+
=4+
+
=4+(
+
)
=4+1
=5;
(4)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=18×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=15+6-10
=21-10
=11;
(2)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(3)5×(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4+
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4+(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4+1
=5;
(4)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
=
| 11 |
| 16 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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