4.比较等级的特殊用法:

   ①.有些词的比较级和最高级有两种不同形式, 意义上也有所不同, 如: older / oldest(比较老/最老的), elder / eldest (年龄比较大的/最大的); farther / farthest用于本义, 表示“比较远的/最远的”, 而further / furthest常用于引申意义, 表示“更进一步的,更深一层的/最深层的”

     a. He is the oldest comrade in our office.

     b. He is the eldest son in the family.

     c. He went abroad for further studies.

   ②.表示“比…多(大)几倍”时, 用“倍数+ as…as” 结构或“倍数+比较级+than…”表示

     a. This book costs twice as much as that one.

     b. The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.

   ③.可用much, far, still, even等修饰比较级, 表示 “更…”, “…得多”之意

     a. Her handwriting is much better than mine.

     b. This street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing.

   ④.可用“名词词组或数词词组+比较级”的结构来表示“比…相差多少”, 如: a head taller, ten minutes later, two meters longer, a few steps further

   ⑤.比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越…”的意思

     a. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.

   ⑥. “the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他,  the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他” 表示 “越… , 就越…”

     a. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.

     b. The more you work for other people, the happier you will feel.

   ⑦.more…than…有时表示“与其说…, 倒不如说…”

     a.. He is more diligent than wise.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋

     b. He is more a friend than a teacher.与其说他是一位老师,不如说更像一位朋友

   ⑧.“no+比较级+than…”和“not +比较级+than…”所表示的意思不相同, 前者表示“和…一样不…”(即两者都不…), 后者表示“不比…更… ”(仅否定前者, 即表示前者不如后者)

     a. His English is no better than mine. (两人的英语都不好)

     b. His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好(仅否定 “他的英语”)

     c. He is no taller than I.他和我一样不高./ He is not taller than I.他不如我高.

   ⑨.有时用比较级表示最高级的意思, 如:

     a. It can’t be safer.再安全不过了.

     b. She can’t be more beautiful. 她简直美极了

     c. He works harder than the other students in his class.

     d. He works harder than any other student in his class.

   ⑩. “the +序数词+最高级” 表示“第几”之意

     a. China is the third largest country in the world.

     b. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

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