2. 重点句型

考点七  with +宾语+宾补结构,在句中常作方式状语、伴随状语及定语,原因、条件状语

1)with+宾语+现在分词

They shouldn’t leave the workshop with the machines still running

在机器还运转着的情况下,他们不应该离开车间。(伴随状语)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [拓展延伸] with 的复合结构作补语的除了是现在分词以外,还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。

2)with+宾语+形容词(副词)

The children fell asleep with the window open.

窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了。

3) with+宾语+过去分词

With our work finished, we can have a rest.

既然我们的工作做完了,我们可以休息了。

4)with+宾语+介词

The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.

老师拿着一本书走进了教室。

5)with+宾语+不定式

With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to th e light music.

有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。

[实战演练]

With winter___on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A. came      B. comes      C. come      D. coming

[答案]D考查with的复合结构。

[点拨]winter与come为主动可知with+宾语+现在分词结构。

考点八   ---even though/if-----

  [基础过关]意思为“即使、尽管”,引导让步状语从句。

Even though/if I fail, I’ll keep trying.   即使失败,我也会继续努力。

[点拨]1)even though/if引导让步状语从句,常用一般现在时表将来。

     2)在主从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,使用“even though/if+分词形式”

---Will you go to his birthday party tomorrow night?

----No, even though/if(I’m)invited.  不,即使被邀请也不去。

[典型例题]

She won’t leave the TV set,____her husband is waiting for his supper.

A. as though   B. even though     C. whether     D. whenever

[答案]B 考查even though的用法。

[点拨]按照句意此处为“即使她丈夫等她吃晚饭,她不肯离开电视。”可知答案。

[实战演练]

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