3.(2009浙江卷)下列词语中,各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是(  )

A.幸/色    车/戟沉沙    目/交口

B.盘/拮据    癖好/极泰来    弃/敛声

C.然/伤    惑/余勇可贾    诘问/开花

D.脚/扭    干/曲高寡    徉/逢作戏

[答案]D

[解析]A项分别读jiǎo、júe、zhé、zhé、chēng、chēng;B项读jù、jū、pì、pǐ、bìng、bǐng;C项分别读chuàng、chuāng、gǔ、gǔ、jié、jiē;D项分别读bié、biè、hé、hè、cháng、chǎng。

[考点定位]本题考查现代汉语普通话字音的能力,能力层级为A级。本类试题有几个特点:一是所考查范围为“考试大纲”所界定的“常用”,即基本文本与大众传媒所关涉;二是所考查三种容易读错的字,即形声字、多音字、形近音近字;三是侧重点在“音”而非“调”,这些规律,对2010年备考有重要的辐射作用,值得重视。  

考点2:字音字形混合型

(2009山东卷)下列词语中,字形与加点字的读音全都正确的一组是(  )

A.眷顾   候(cì)    生生(què)   不冒昧(chuǎi)

B.糅合   色(yùn)   闹扭(biè)   闭目听(sè)

C.遴选   误(chuǎn)  风景(shā)   飞扬拔(hù)

D.做梗   舌(zé)    方药(chǔ)   嘁嘁喳(chā)

[答案]B

[解析]A生生(qiè)。C.拔(跋)。D唧唧喳(zhā)。

[考点定位]本题以教材、日常交际、报刊杂志中出现频率较高和常见易错的词语为背景材料,主要考查现代汉语普通话的字音、字形识记,在解题时注意找错排除法和正面错定法的配合使用,即先找错误排除,再从排除不掉的选项中分析哪一项肯定没有错误,最后综合定夺答案。

[专题测试]

47. B. count :  “有价值,有影响,有重要性”

Section C (12 points)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

There was a new guy in the office. When we walked by each other in the hallway, we smiled and said " hi". Actually, he said, "Hi, Joe."  48   I just said "hi" because... well... I didn't know his name, and was embarrassed to ask. 

I passed him in the hall again yesterday. As I was continuing down the hall, feeling pretty good about how well I was coping  49   not knowing his name, when I heard a familiar voice behind me. "I don't know you!" It was Sylvia, one of the kindest people I know. Sylvia was friendly and warm, a welcoming mother to everyone in the office. She was walking a few paces behind me, and evidently she didn't know the new guy  50  .

But rather than just smile and say "hi," Sylvia did what she did. Not only  52   she announce that she didn't know him, but asked him his name,   51   him hers and engaged him in conversation. Before  53   they were chatting like old friends about some things they had in   54  . And suddenly for Sylvia, the new guy wasn't the new guy anymore. He was Mitch, a colleague with children, hobbies, interests and a little shared history.

I was stunned -- and a little embarrassed by the ease with   55   Sylvia negotiated that transition. It doesn't take much to turn an unfamiliar face in into a friend. You just have to get over yourself and reach out a little. Ask a question. Learn a name. And just like that -- no more new guy

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