11.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选则按前3题计分)(6分)
(1)子曰:“其恕乎! , 。”(《论语·卫灵公》)
(2)春花秋月何时了?往事知多少。 , 。(李煜《虞美人》)
(3) , 。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。(杜甫《登高》)
(4) , ,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)
4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是
A.许多日常食物的药用价值引起了人们的关注,研究人员从橘皮中发现某种能明显抑制癌细胞生长的物质,这种物质的药用价值正被逐步推重。
B.国家明确规定了纳税人拥有的权利,首次把“知情权”放在权利的第一位,并且用“您”来称呼纳税人,这一改变立刻得到社会的赞许。
C.布匹面料制造商利用化学工程的研究成果,把大量蓝色、红色的轻薄梭织棉布投放市场,供那些生产预防免受紫外线伤害的产品的厂家选用。
D.迪拜世界公司宣布暂停偿还部分债务,引发全球金融市场振荡,我们可以从这一事件中反映一个问题,过度依赖房地产业容易导致金融危机。
3.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是
为迎接亚运会,广州市各类整饰工程正如火如荼地进行。荔湾骑楼的柱体横梁用青灰色的文化砖点缀,传递着岭南悠久的历史;滨江路上那简约的欧式风格景观,与波光粼粼的珠江交相辉映……人们在使出浑身解数装扮自己家园的同时,也提防着小偷借助整饰工程的脚手架登堂入室作案。
A.如火如荼 B.交相辉映 c.浑身解数 D.登堂入室
2.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是
①“铁肩担道义, 著文章”,这是学界精英应该具备的素质,说白了就是“道德文章”四个字。
②目前,有部分高中语文教师 字词的教学,以为是小儿科,将其交给学生自学,对学生缺乏必要的指导。
③一晃就是二十年,这中间只有一次见过《收获》,是我在东北劳动期间, 在一个干部的床头见到的。
A.棘手 忽略 偶尔 B.棘手 忽视 偶然
C.辣手 忽视 偶然 D.辣手 忽略 偶尔
1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是
A.整饬(chì) 着落(zháo) 紧箍咒(gū) 舐犊之情(shì)
B.妊娠(chén) 狡黠(jié) 一沓纸(dá) 瞠目结舌(chēng)
C.熨贴(yùn) 蹊跷(qiāo) 解剖图(pōu) 戛然而止(jiá)
D.恪守(kè) 龃龉(yǔ) 刽子手(guì) 方枘圆凿(ruì)
第二节 写作(满分30分)
中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来华一固体验中国文化,现网上挑选适合
住宿的家庭(homestayfamily)。假如你是新华中学的学生李华,愿意接受一位美国学生人
住你家,请用英语给项目美方负责人DavidSmith写一封邮件,说明你的家庭和住宿条件、
你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。
注意:1.词数120-150。
2.可适当增加细节。
D
As they migrate 迁移) .butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with, andthey change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new findingsuggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling longdistances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.
Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study ininsects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground. Only recentlyhave scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights.
To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive travelers on the winds. In autumn, forexample, most light winds blew from the east, but the insects somehow sought out ones that carriedthem south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes.
Even in the spring, when most winds flowed northward, the insects didn't always go withthe flow. If breezes weren't blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go, the insects changedtheir body positions to compensate. Many migrating birds do the same thing.
The study also found, butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushedthem along. By adding flight speeds to wind speeds, the scientists calculated that butterflies andmoths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour. The findings may have real-world applications.With climate wanning, migrating insects are growing in number. Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops.
71. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Insects migrate with the seasons.
B. Wind helps insects greatly in migrating.
C. Windsurfing insects have real direction.
D. Scientists have trouble in observing insects.
72. Scientists originally thought that _____.
A. insects always waited for their favourable winds
B. insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
C. insects were just blown about by the wind
D. insects positioned themselves in the winds
73. It is not easy to study the migrating behavior of the insects because ______.
A. the little creatures can fly very fast
B. they have no regular migrating courses
C. the wind's direction is hard to foresee
D. their flight is long and high above ground
74. We can leam from the text that _____.
A. insects fly in the way birds do
B. insects travel more easily in autumn
C. insects never position themselves when flying low
D. insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along
75. According to the passage, the findings can_____.
A. increase insects in number B. instruct farmers when to spray
C. prevent climate warming D. help protect insects
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区
域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。