Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1. fight
for/against/with |
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[解释] fight for/against/with fight for 为……而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 |
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[练习]用正确的fight短语填空 1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans. Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with |
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2. reward / award |
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[解释] award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”; reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The film ________ are presented annually． 2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport． Keys: 1). awards 2). reward |
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3. accept / receive |
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[解释] accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't ________ it. Keys: received…accept |
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4.
since / because / as / for |
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[解释] since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。 because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。 as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。 for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill. 2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk. 3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift. 4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. Keys: 1). because 2). Since 3). As 4). for |
II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
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1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 |
cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍 |
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2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 |
hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 |
hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 |
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3. educate vt. 教育 |
education
n. 教育; 教育体制 |
educated
adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 |
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[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate) 2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate) 3) A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate) 4) Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope) 5) Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope) 6) Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope) 7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel) 8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel) Keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful 5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty |
Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. devote vt. 投入；献身
[典例]
1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[重点用法]
devote… to… 献身于；专心于
在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：
pay attention to(注意……); stick to(坚持……); lead to(导致……); prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……); look forward to(盼望……);
[练习] 中译英
1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。
Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.
2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.
2. vote v. 投票(决定)；选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
[典例]
1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vote down 投票否决；投票击败 vote in 投票选出；选举
vote through 表决通过 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). Shall we take a vote the question?
3). The issue was put the vote.
4). Was the vote or the matter?
Keys:
1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答
[典例]
1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。
2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。
[重点用法]
in reward (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。
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2). 她向他报之以一笑。
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Keys: 1). She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
2). She rewarded him with a smile.
4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
[典例]
1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。
2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。
[重点用法]
be equal to 与……相等
be equal with 与……平等
[练习] 中译英
1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。
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2). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。
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Keys: 1). One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
2). They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich.
5. advise v. 建议
[典例]
1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
[重点用法]
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建议……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议(某人)干……
advise + (that) sb. (should) do
advice n. 建议；意见
a piece of advice 一条建议
go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give advice to sb. on sth. 就……对某人提供建议
follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
[练习] 中译英
1). 我建议换个方式。
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2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。
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Keys: 1). I'd advise taking a different approach.
2). We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.
Ⅳ 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)