3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计

[典例]

1). His father used to be a judge.　 他的父亲过去是一名法官。

2). She's a good judge of wine.　 她是鉴别酒的专家。

3). The blind can’t judge colors.　 盲人无法判断颜色。

4). Don’t judge a man by his looks.　 不要以貌取人。

[重点用法]

judge sb./ sth. by/from　 通过……判断……

as far as I judge　 我认为

judging from…　 从……来看， 根据……判断

[练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空

1).　 ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.

2). _______ , he must be from the south.

答案: 1). Judging　 2). In her judgment

2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救

[典例]

1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.

营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning.　 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。

[重点用法]

rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.　 把……..从……营救出来

come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb.　 援救某人　　 a rescue team　 救援队

a rescue mission　 救援任务　　　　　　　　　　　 rescue workers　 救援人员

[练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空

1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.

2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.

答案: 1). has been rescued　 2). rescued

1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂

[典例]

1).The red balloon suddenly burst.　 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.　 警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.　

一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.　

歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]

burst into laughter = burst out laughing　 突然大笑

burst into tears = burst out crying　 突然大哭

[练习] 中译英

1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.　　　

2). The sun burst through the clouds.

2．可用词汇与句型：the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2008诺贝尔化学奖，Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授，

　　　 Harvard University哈佛大学，University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

　　　　　　　　　　 Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2008

　 Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2008. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine in University of California San Diego School.

Unit 4　 Earthquakes

语言要点(模块)

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

I词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1．时态：人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。　　

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

　　 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[写作向导]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容：

45. A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。

4写作训练

　　 请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介

　　 [写作内容]　 钱永健教授的简介提示：

[写作要求]

44. C。词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。

43. C。由“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...”判断得出答案。