2. (09年全国卷Ⅱ)

下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是

A.作坊(zuō)　 心广体胖(pán)　　 处方(chǔ)　　 给予帮助(jǐ)

B.燕山(yān)　 戎马倥偬(zǒng)　　 落枕(lào)　　 分外高兴(fēn)

C.干系(gān)　 呼天抢地(qiǎng)　 饮马(yìn)　　　 供不应求(yìng)

D.泡桐(pāo)　 济济一堂(jǐ)　　　 空余(kòng)　　 作者附识(shí)

[答案]A

[考点]识记现代汉语普通话的字音，能力层级为识记 A

[解析]B项分fèn外高兴，C呼天抢qiāng地，D作者附识zhì

[思路分析]本题主要考查多音字，多音字的识记，一要注意从词语含义上区别；二要注意从词性上区别，如“处”；三要注意通过书面语与口头语的不同记忆，如“血”；四要注意记少不记多，像“胖”只有“心广体胖”中读pán，记住这一处特殊读音既可

1. (09年全国卷Ⅰ)

下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一组是

A．菁华 (qīng)　 　宁可(nìng)　 　冠心病(guān) 　翘首回望(qiáo)

B．吐蕃(fān)　 　　庇护(bì)　　 　歼击机(jiān)　 呱呱坠地(gū)

C．请帖(tiě)　　　 梵文(fán)　 　发横财(hèng)　 　按捺不住(nà)

D．链接(liàn)　　 　创口(chuāng)　 倒春寒(dào)　 　拈花惹草(niān)

[答案]D

[考点]考查正确识记现代汉语普通话的字音，能力层级为A级。

[解析]A．菁华(jīng)；B．吐蕃(bō)；C．梵文(fàn)。

[思路分析]该题每一个选项中加点的字都是常见易读错的字，涉及多音字、形声字、形近字。针对命题特点，只要平时多注意积累，勤查字典，问题就可迎刃而解。其中多音字可以通过记少推多(如“呱呱坠地”仅在此处读gū)、区别口语和书面语或区别词性、词义(如“冠心病”，“冠”，帽子(名词)/“冠军”，第一)。

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)

21. The lady mentioned a lot of ______ things I had experienced as if she had been _______student I once taught.

　　 A. / ；a　　　　 B. / ；the　　　　 C. the ；a　　　 D. the ；the

22. We believe _________ you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true.

　　 A. if　　　　　 B. who　　　　　　 C. that　　　　　 D. what

23. I know you have placed great hope on me, but I’m afraid I might _______.

　　 A. let you down　　 B. let you out　　 C. let you up　　 D. let you alone

24. --- Ten dollars, please!

　 --- How terrible! I ______ to bring my wallet with me.

　 A. was forgetting　　　 B. forgot　　　 C. had forgotten　　 D. am forgetting

25. It is your husband who ________ for what happened.

　 A. is to blame　　　 B. should blame　　 C. is to be blamed　 D. could blame

26. He said he learned a little of Italian by talking steadily with the man ______ next to him on a flight from New York to Rome.

　 A. be seated　　　　　 B. seated　　　 C. to seat　　　　 D. seating

27. --- What’s the matter with you?

　 --- Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.

　 A. shouldn’t eat　　　　　　　　　　 B. mustn’t have eaten

　 C. shouldn’t have eaten　　　　　　　 D. mustn’t eat

28. Under no circumstances ___________ give up.

　 　A. would we　　　 B. we wouldn’t　　　 C. we would　　 D. wouldn’t we

29. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still _______ no answer.

　　 A. received　　　　 B. receiving　　　 C. receive　　　 D. to receive

30. ------- What about going out?

　 ------- I’ve got a headache. And _____, Jack’s coming to see me. I ought to stay in.

　　 A. however　　　　 B. anyhow　　　　 C. though　　　 D. while

31. The beautiful village, ________ we spent our holiday in last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.

　　 A. where　　　　 B. that　　　　　　 C. which　　　 D. what

32. --- Do you feel like _______ there or shall we take a bus?

　 --- I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ______ a taxi.

　　 A. walking; hire 　　　　　　　　　B. to walk; hire

　　 C. to walk; hired　　　　　　　　　 D. walking; hired

33. ________ you had your photos taken with the foreigners?

　A. It was where that　　　　　 B. Where it was that　　　　

C. Where was it that　　　　　 D. Where that was it

34. I _______ Jack to ring up to see if Mary was there.

　　 A. suggested　　　 B. hoped　　　 C. advised　　　 D. made

35. --- What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?

　 --- When I practiced running on the playground, my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.

　　 A. gave away　　 B. gave in　　　　 C. gave off　　 D. gave out