3. 课文解析

   (1)ask sb. about sth. 意思是“询问或打听某人某事”

   eg: I’d like to ask Mr Green about my son’s study.

   我想问一下格林先生我儿子学习的情况。

   ask的其他词组:ask sb. to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事

   ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

   (2)many在本句中是代词,意思是“许多人”,在这里等于many students.

   eg: There are many who can speak two languages there.

   在那儿有许多人会说两种语言。

   How many are going to help us?

   有几个人会帮我们忙呢?

   (3)“memorizing the words of pop songs”,也可以改为用动词不定式作主语,即“to memorize the words of pop songs”

   eg: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

   = To watch TV too much is bad for your eyes.

   = It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV too much.

   (4)He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.

   他已经学了六年英语了,他的确很喜爱它。

   本句的时态是现在完成进行时:have / has + been + v-ing.

   现在完成进行时强调在某一段时间内动作一直在进行,通常动作有现在的结果。

   eg: I’ve been working for Simens for 10 years.

   我已经在西门子公司工作十年了。

   She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day.

   她很累了,她一整天都在打信件。

   (5)这个句子是一个较长的句子,句子的结构也较为复杂,从整体看,本句是含有because引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句,主句中有含有that引导的宾语从句

   A. because 是连词,意思是“因为…(所以…)”,“因为”。

   eg:

   -Why are you so late, Betty?

   -Because my bike was broken on the way.

   要注意because不能与so(所以)连用,因为because已包含“所以”的意思。

   B. watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做(过)某事”。类似的词组有:

   watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人(正在)做某事。”

   在这里watch是感知动词,与其类似的词还有:hear, see, find等。

   eg: I heard somebody sang / singing an English song.

   我听到有人唱了(正在唱)一首英文歌。

   The crowd watched the fireman climb the ladder, break a window on the first floor, and enter the building.

   人们看到消防队员爬上梯子,打碎2层楼的窗子,进入楼房。

   (6)“find watching movies frustrating”意思是“发现看影片令人沮丧”,该短语的结构是“find +宾语+形容词”。

   eg: I find the book very instructive.

   = I find the book is very instructive.

   我发觉这本书非常有用。

   You’ll find him difficult to get along with.

   = You’ll find it difficult to get along with him.

   你会发觉他很难相处。

   (7)“not …at all”意为“一点也不”

   eg: She doesn’t like apples at all.  他一点也不喜欢苹果。

   I am not angry at all.  我一点也没生气。

   (8)“end up”意为“最后成为,终归…”后面接名词或动名词。

   eg: She ended up talking with her mother.

   He ended up the head of the company.

[模拟试题](答题时间:40分钟)

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