8. 定冠词的用法

  定冠词the用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:   Take the medicine. 把药吃了。  2)上文提到过的人或事:   He bought a house. I've been to the house.   他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  3)指世上独一物二的事物:   the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:   Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。   That's the very thing I've been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:   They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)   They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:   the People's Republic of China  中华人民共和国   the United States  美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:    the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)  11) 用在惯用语中:   in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  the day before yesterday, the next morning,  in the sky (water,field,country)  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,  in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, 

13.House, home, family

House住宅;指居住的房屋,强调住所;family家,家庭,家里的人。不是指住房和处所,强调家人;home家。指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思,可以在船上,窑洞或帐篷里组织家庭,特别强调家里的氛围和环境。Home还是一个带有感情色彩的词。

◆  unit6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

目标语言:talk about personal traits and compare people

重点句型:Tom is funnier than Paul.

      Tina is taller than Tara.

      Tom is more athletic than Sam.

Is Tom smarter than Sam?

Liu Li has more than one sister.

Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

My friend is the same as me.

For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

What does he look like ?

He is short / tall / thin / heavy / beautiful / athletic /fit

He has short /curly hair /medium build /height

What is he like ?

He is outgoing /easygoing /naughty

He is a wild /calm /serious smart /funny boy.

He is talented /outstanding /famous /creative/unusual /kind….

 Is that Sam ?

 No, that’s Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam

 and he’s calmer than Sam .

 He is more athletic than me.

As you can see, In some ways we look the same and in some ways

We look different.

My friend is the same as me.

A friend likes to do the same thing as me .

I like to have friends who are different from me .

We both like doing the same things.

重点词组:photos of, as you can see, in some ways, look different, more than, in common, as..as, the same as, between …and…, make sb laugh, do the same things as me, be different from, ask sb to do,

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