5. wet-wetter-wettest 6. big-bigger-biggest
(5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
又如: delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive ,creative等也是如此。
双音节的词如:
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
boring - more boring – the most boring
(2)不规则变化:
good / well – better - best little – less - least
bad / badly/ ill-worse worst many / much – more - most
far - farther -farthest(距离远) far – further - furthest(程度深)
3. hot-hotter-hottest 4. red-redder-reddest
1. fat-fatter-fattest 2. thin-thinner-thinnest
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级
A. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级。
(1)为原级:as ...as... 像...一样
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和Tom一样高。
(2)形容词的比较级(用于两者之间的人或事物的比较),
其构成:形容词比较级+than ...
He is taller than I. 他比我高。
(3)形容词的最高级(用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较),
其结构为the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ...
He is the tallest of the three. 他是这三个人中最高的。
He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)规则变化
(1) 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest
(2) 以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st
nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest
又如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy等也是如此。
(4) 双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词要用心去记。
2. enough 足够地
adj. + enough 足够…
enough 修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面。
too. .. to, adj. + enough, so… that (one can’t) 的转换
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
知识链接
1.It is the closest to home. 那儿离家最近。
close vt.关上,闭上 adj. 靠近的 adv.靠近
close to 离...近, 形容词最高级前经常+定冠词\"the\"
Close the door, please.请关门。(close 为n)
He is my close friend. (close 为adj.)
28. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
27. the worst movie 最差的电影
26. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员
25. without music 没有音乐伴奏下跳舞