Section A(15分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is 50 different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.
The 51 oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as 52 gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.
Oil prices 53 $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices 54 widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel 55 .
For most of the 20th century, 56 was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,
57 ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is
58 than imported bottle water.
The concern today is over how the 59 sector(行业)will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.
China faces the 60 . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil 61 .
Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the 62 oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and 63 public transportation. But Americans have not.
Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic 64 in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.
50．A．nearly B．generally C．fundamentally D．traditionally
51．A．past B．unexpected C．world D．recent
52．A．supply of B．demand for C．reservation of D．production of
53．A．remained B．stroke C．dropped D．hit
54．A．range B．reach C．are D．predict
55．A．import B．consumption C．payment D．costs
56．A．food B．oil C．labors D．material
57．A．for example B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore
58．A．consumed more B．cleaner C．more expensive D．cheaper
59．A．industrial B．power C．energy D．various
60．A．chance B．challenge C．crises D．charge
61．A．exporter B．importer C．consumer D．producer
62．A．nation’s B．region’s C．world’s D．fuel
63．A．reducing B．effective C．efficient D．increasing
64．A．control B．growth C．advancement D．slowdowns
Section B (30分)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子)or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.
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We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.
65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.
B．They children were more joyful than their parents.
C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.
66．The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .
A．we were weak B．we were unhappy
C．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed
67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?
A．It proved to be frightening. B．It was more comfortable.
C．It turned out to be exciting. D．It made each of them tired.
68．We can infer from the passage that .
A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.
B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.
C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.
D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.
40．Only when .
A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived the meeting began
C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived did the meeting begin
Section B
Directions: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.
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A．reward B．evidence C．currently D．affect AB．Benefit AC．average AD．therapy BC．physically BD．sensible CD．lengthen |
A leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse(祸根)rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the 41 human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.
Professor John Grimley Evens believes that 42 , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene 43 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a44 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.
“We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles 45 their lifespan. There is increasing 46 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”
“It is never too late to gain some 47 from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to 48 human life.”
The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be 49 capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.