84．　　　　　　　

　　　 If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

83．　　　　　　　

　　　 Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.

82．　　　　　　　

　　　 Your “needs statement” drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest in your project.

81．　　　　　　　

　　　 Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!

80．　　　　　　　

　　　 You should always seek grant(奖学金)opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell(框架)of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.

79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?

　　　 A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

　　　 B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

　　　 C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

　　　 D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

Section C(5分)

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.

　　　 A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

　　　 B．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

　　　 C．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

　　　 D．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage

77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.

　　　 A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

　　　 B．their husbands are expected to do more housework

　　　 C．their marriage ties can be strengthened

　　　 D．they tend to put their career before marriage

76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.

　　　 A．men would choose working women as their marriage partners

　　　 B．more women would get married to seek financial security

　　　 C．even working women would worry about their marriages

　　　 D．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

　　　 A．Four　　　　　　　　　 B．Three　　　　　　　　　 C．Five　　　　　　　　　　 D．Two

D

　　　 Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend(预示)a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.

　　　 The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.

　　　 Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

　　　 Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.