8. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car______. (2012 四川)

A. washed         

B. wash                  

C. washing                

D. to wash

 

Key: 1-4 CCBD 5-8 BABA

 

考点对接 (Unit 6,Book 4)

[考点考例一]省略

— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.          

— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.(2013 重庆)

A. hadn’t      

B. haven’t     

C. didn’t      

D. don’t

[知能进阶]

在英语中,尤其是在口语中,为了避免重复,常常会省略句子中的一个或几个成分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。较为常见的几种省略现象有:

(1)依赖上下文的省略。这种省略在对话中最为常用,被省略的部分一般可以根据上下文在句子中补上。如考例中就是省略了taken an umbrella。

(2)使用替代词的省略。在省略句子某些成分时,有时还必须加上适当的替代词,如do, so, not等,以保持句子意思的完整。

(3)在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是it,常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。如:

If necessary, get in touch with the people who have valuable information or conduct a survey. 

[实例对接]

They experience stress, waste time, and pay a lot for gas, car repair, and parking. Nancy Alley doesn’t. (P78)

[考例答案]A

 

[考点考例二]what引导主语从句

______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (2013 重庆)

A. That    

B. It     

C. What    

D. Which

[知能进阶]

what引导主语从句时除起连接作用外,还在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。如:

What I need is a reasonable explanation. 

而that在主语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词的作用。如:

That I am planning to start my own hair salon shocks my mother.

[实例对接]What makes it possible is technology. (P78)

[考例答案]C

[强化训练](Unit 6, Book 4)

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