4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live. (2013 四川)
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
3. The Smiths are praised _____ the way they bring up their children. (2013 山东)
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
2. — Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— _____. (2013 福建)
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long
1. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. (2013 浙江)
B. where
D. why
6. — Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
— Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room. (2007 北京)
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
Key: 1-5 CABDD 6 A
考点对接 (Unit 4，Book 3)
[考点考例一]position等在定语从句中作先行词
Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales. (2012 重庆)
A. which
B. that
[知能进阶]
当模糊地点名词case, degree, situation, point, stage, position, system, conditions等作先行词时，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展阶段。
若关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。如：
Did you have to face a situation where you had to turn down the request of a customer?
如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语或主语，则用that或which。如：
Jim didn’t get the position that / which he applied for.
[实例对接]
… and since 1979 has held the post of Professor of Mathematics, a position that in 1663 was held by Isaac Newton. (P46)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例二]by的用法
It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2013 新课标Ⅰ)
A. over
C. for
D. against
介词by用法小结：
(1) 表示地点，意为“在……旁边，靠近”；
(2) 表示方式、手段，意为“借助；凭……”，后接名词或动名词；
(3) 表示数量、尺寸、程度等，意为“按……计算；以……为单位”；
(4) 表示时间期限，意为“到……之前；不迟于……”；
(5) 表示动作的方向、位置，意为“经过，沿着”；
(6) 在被动语态里表示动作的执行者，意为“由……；被……”；
(7) 表示程度和比率，通常指时间、空间和数量等的相差。
[实例对接]By pressing a switch, he could manage up to 15 words a minute. (P47)
[考点考例]make it
— Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
— ______. Will two o’clock be OK? (2013 陕西)
A. Sure, it’s up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it
D. Sorry, I’m not available today
make it有以下含义：
(1) 取得成功。如：
We believe that you can make it, if you stick to it.
(2) 及时到达。如：
The plane will take off in 10 minutes. I don’t think we can make it.
(3) 约定时间。如：
Let’s make it at 8 tomorrow morning. Is it convenient for you?
[实例对接]She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. (P54)
[考例答案]C
[强化训练](Unit 4, Book 3)
5. All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. (2012 湖南)
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
4. Lionel Messi ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013 江苏)
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
3. ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. (2013 山东)
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
2. ______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. (2013 浙江)
A. Hearing
B. Hear
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing
IamgoingtohaveTomtalkwithhisparentsaboutgoingcampingthisweekend.
(2) have+宾语+现在分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调宾语补足语表示的动作“一直进行；不间断”。如：
She had all of her students listening attentively throughout the 40 minutes.
(3) have+宾语+过去分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，此时有两种含义。一是“使……被完成”；二是“遭受……”。如：
Have all the mistakes corrected and then hand in your composition tomorrow.
She had her finger cut while preparing for dinner.
[实例对接]To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. (P43)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练](Unit 3, Book 3)
1. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2013 江苏)
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever