摘要：第一部分 选择题 第1题一第10题.每小题只有一个选项符合题意.每小题1分.共10分.1.下列过程发生化学变化的是 A．花香四溢 B．海水晒盐 C．粮食酿酒 D．冰雪消融
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（2009?丰台区一模）根据下列每小题提出的问题填空．
（1）填写化学符号或化学符号的意义：
（2）请在下表中写出有关的化学方程式，并回答有关的问题．
（3）科学家最近在-100℃的低温下合成一种化合物X，此分子的模型如下图，其中每个“●”代表一个碳
原子，每个“○”代表一个氢原子．下列说法中不正确的是______．
①该分子可用C5H4表示；
②该物质中碳元素的质量分数是93.75%；
③该分子中的氢原子与碳原子的质量比是4：5；
④等质量的该物质与甲烷相比，燃烧时消耗的氧气更多．
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（1）填写化学符号或化学符号的意义：
| 化学符号 | 2N | |
| 意义 | n个水分子 |
| 用途 | 化学方程式 | 相关问题 |
| 生石灰常用作某些食品的干燥剂 | ______________ | 此反应_________（填“吸热”或“放热”） |
| 小苏打可治疗胃酸过多 | ______________ | 基本反应类型 _______________ |
原子，每个“○”代表一个氢原子．下列说法中不正确的是______．①该分子可用C5H4表示；
②该物质中碳元素的质量分数是93.75%；
③该分子中的氢原子与碳原子的质量比是4：5；
④等质量的该物质与甲烷相比，燃烧时消耗的氧气更多．
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完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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下列实验方案不可行的是 （ ）
A．由氧化铁制取氢氧化铁：
B．由氧化钙制取氢氧化钠溶液
C．除去氯化钠溶液中少量的碳酸钠
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D．除去氯化钾固体中少量的二氧化锰
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二、选择题（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分，每小题有一个或两
查看习题详情和答案>>选择填充题（本大题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分。先在A、B、C中选择一个正确选项填在相应的括号里，然后在D处再补充一个符合题意的答案。每小题的选择与填充各1分）
在化学元素里，有4种元素约占人体的96%以上，被称为人体必需元素中的常量元素。下列元素肯定属于人体常量元素的是………………………………………………………………………………………………（ ）
A、C B、Fe C、Zn D、
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20、味精是烹制菜肴时常用的调味品，下面是某品牌味精包装上的部分文字说明．小明觉得上面的信息不能满足对味精的了解，他通过查资料获知关于味精的一些知识．如味精的鲜味与溶液的酸碱度有关，当PH为6-7时鲜味最强；味精的鲜味还与温度有关，其水溶液经120℃以上长时间加热，不仅鲜味消失，而且生成对人体有害的焦谷氨酸钠．据此，他对味精有了正确的认识．（1）下列认识不正确的是（填写字母代号）
A
．A．谷氨酸钠在加热条件下生成焦谷氨酸钠是物理变化
B．菜烧熟起锅后再放味精比炒菜过程中加入味精更有利于人体健康
C．加入味精时，应避免在酸性或碱性较强的条件下使用
D．研究问题的一种有效方法是通过实验
（2）小明还想对此味精进一步探究，想测定此味精中氯化钠的含量．
[查阅资料]NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl↓+NaNO3，谷氨酸钠的存在不影响NaCl性质．
[实验过程]第一步：称取该味精样品10.0g，并溶于蒸馏水
第二步：加入过量的硝酸银溶液，过滤
第三步：用蒸馏水反复洗涤沉淀多次
第四步：将沉淀烘干、称量，测得固体质量为5.74g
根据上述实验步骤回答下列有关问题：
①过滤操作所需要的仪器除烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈）、玻璃棒外，还需要的玻璃仪器是
漏斗
．②试通过计算确定此样品中NaCl质量分数？