4、The+比较级,the+比较级 意思是“越…...就越…...”
The harder you study, the faster you make progress. 你学习越努力,进步就越快。
2、常见的不规则变化:
|
原 级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
|
good well |
better |
best |
|
bad
badly ill |
worse |
worst |
|
many much |
more |
most |
|
little |
less |
least |
|
far |
farther
further |
farthest
furthest |
|
old |
older
elder |
oldest
eldest |
形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,其它副词,甚至整个句子。
(一)形容词和副词级的变化:
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:
原级:
比较级: 比较...,更...一些
最高级: 最...
1、一般构成规律:
|
词的特征 |
变 化 |
例 词 |
||
|
原 级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
||
|
一般单音节词 |
直接加-er, -est |
strong high |
stronger higher |
strongest highest |
|
以e结尾的词 |
加-r, -st |
wide nice |
wider nicer |
widest nicest |
|
以单个辅音字母(非r)结尾的单音节词 |
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est |
fat thin |
fatter thinner |
fattest thinnest |
|
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 |
变y为i,再加-er,-est |
heavy happy |
heavier happier |
heaviest happiest |
|
少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词 |
直接加-er; -est |
clever narrow |
cleverer narrower |
cleverest narrowest |
|
多数双音节词 多音节词和 源于分词的形容词 |
在原级前加more, most |
stupid difficult tired |
more stupid more difficult more tired |
most stupid most difficult most tired |