摘要:79. to you! 79.

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Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,”Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006,Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”
 
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小题1:Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A.Sir John Gurdon
B.Shinya Yamanaka.
C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.
D.Gurdon’s science teacher.
小题2:What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?
A.无知的B.无畏的
C.荒废的D.荒谬的
小题3:According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A.As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B.He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C.It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B.Luck favors the prepared mind.
C.Life is full of pleasure.
D.How to know cells actually work.
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Wonderful Experiences in Australia
Phillip Island Nature Park

Adult:£79.00
Child:£67.00
Location(位置):Melbourne
Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas, kangaroos and penguins at the peak.
Balloon Flight

Adult:£209.00
Child:£161.00
Location(位置):Melbourne
Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.
Amazing Sailing

Adult:£168.00
Child:£126.00
Location(位置):Sydney
Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.
Restaurant Tour—Lunch

Adult:£56.00
Child:£50.00
Location(位置):Melbourne
Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, specially in old trams(有轨电车)that have become restaurants.
小题1:11-year-old Tony and his parents will visit Phillip Island Nature Park. They should pay_______.
A.£79 B.£146 C.£158 D.£225
小题2:The Balloon Flight starts in the_______.
A.early morning B.late morning C.early afternoon D.late afternoon
小题3:When you_______, you can enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney.
A.visit Phillip Island Nature Park
B.sail across the sea
C.take a balloon ride
D.have lunch in an old tram
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A.people can see animals at the Hilton Hotel
B.food in the trams is not good
C.Melbourne is a beautiful city
D.there are no aquatic animals at Phillip Island Nature Park
小题5:People who want to_______are most interested in this passage.
A.travel in Australia
B.learn about the history of Australia
C.eat Eastern food
D.see forests
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