Question

19．Ancient China was a palce where states were often at war with each other．But it was also a time（61）inwhich there were many great philosophers．Confucius （ 551BC---479BC ） is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest．
 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to（62）thoseof Confucius．Mencius was born in 372BC．He（63）was brought（bring） up by his mother．He became a student of Confucius's ideas，and was then given an important position in the government of a state．（64）However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he resigned．For many years he travelled from state to state，（65）teaching（teach） the principles of Confucius．He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is（66）thatman is good．He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state （67）whenit treated people badly．
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential．He（68）founded（found） the philosophy called Mohism．In some ways，his （69）beliefs（belief） were similar to those of Confucius．For example，he considered that government was most important．Mozi believed that all men were equal．His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of（70）kindness（kind）．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves．He hated the idea of war．Mozi died in 390BC．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍中国古代的三位哲学家孔子，孟子及墨子和他们的哲学思想．

解答 61．in 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词time指时间，在从句中作状语，用关系副词when，用in which取代．
62．those 考查代词．为了避免重复，用those代替teachings．
63．was brought 考查动词时态和语态．根据句意：他是由母亲抚养长大的．用一般过去时的被动语态．
64．However 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．
65．teaching 考查现在分词．he与teach之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语teaching the principles of Confucius作状语．
66．that 考查连词．reason后接句子完整的表语从句时用that引导，reason不与because连用．
67．when 考查连词．根据句意：他憎恨残暴对待它的人民的国家．用连词when．
68．founded 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
69．beliefs 考查名词．根据谓语动词were，主语也应用复数形式beliefs．
70．kindness 考查名词．of是介词，后接名词作其宾语，形容词kind的名词是kindness．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．