题目内容

【题目】Many Years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, came upon a small village. The villagers, suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war, quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square, shaking their heads and sighing, “Well, we are starving.” The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers. “Your poor fields have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have: the secret of making soup from stones.”

Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the villager’s greatest pot, and then the soldiers dropped in three smooth stones.

‘“Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier, “but a handful of salt and some parsley (香芹) would make it wonderful!” Up jumped a villager, crying “What a piece of luck! I’ve just remembered where some has been left!”

And off she ran, returning with parsley. As the pot was boiling, the memory of the villagers improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had found their way into the great pot. They ate and danced and sang well into the night, thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends. In the morning the three soldiers awoke, finding all the villagers standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the village’s best bread and cheese. “You have given us the greatest gift.” said an elder, “and we shall never forget.” The third soldier turned to the crowd, and said, “There is no sccret, but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things.” At last the light dawned on villagers. Off the soldiers wandered, down the road.

1The villagers hid food at first mainly because .

A. they didn’t want to share their little food

B. they had a poor harvest that year

C. they had nothing to eat at all

D. they were sick of soldiers

2What does the underlined word “intrigued” probably mean?

A. Unwilling. B. Satisfied.

C. Interested. D. Generous.

3What can we learn from the text?

A. The stones used to make the soap were magical.

B. The villagers were grateful to the soldiers at last.

C. The villagers provided nothing other than the soup.

D. The stone soup didn’t agree with most of the villagers.

4What’s the secret of making stone soup?

A. To be patient. B. To share.

C. To be honest. D. To forgive.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4B

【解析】文章通过讲述士兵们和村民们共同煮石头汤的故事,告诉我们共同合作和分享的重要性。

1A

推理判断题根据第一段The villagers, suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war可知由于收成不好和连年的战争,更主要是他们不愿和士兵们分享,所以把粮食们藏了起来。故选A.

2C

猜测词义题因为士兵们要和村民们分享用石头煮汤的秘密,所以村民们很好奇,很感兴趣。“intrigued”好奇的,与Interested同义故选C.

3B

推理判断题根据最后一段At their feet lay a bag of the village's best bread and cheese. "You have given us the greatest gift," said an elder, “and we shall never forget.”可知村民们送来最好的食物来表达对士兵们的感激之情,故选B.

4B

推理判断题根据最后一段"There is no secret, but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things."可知只要人们合作就能完成大事,即学会分享。故选B.

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I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try." What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistake belief thatone's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】What does this text mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. People hold different opinions about competition.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.

2】Some people favor competition because they think it ________.

A. pushes society forward

B. builds up a sense of pride

C. improves social abilities

D. develops people's relationship

3】The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to those who ________.

A. try their best to win

B. highly value competition

C. are strongly against competition

D. mostly rely on others for success

4】Which viewpoint does the author agree to?

A. Self-worth relys on winning.

B. Competition leads to unfriendly relationship.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

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Competitive compensation

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All positions are located in our Cambridge offices.

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B. Discovering people’s new passion.

C. Providing free courses.

D. Researching the trend of education.

2】According to the text, edX ________.

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One of the agents then started to unpack our bags.I kept asking what he was 1ooking for and then the object in question finally appeared.It was our Cosima necklace.It's a piece of jewelry,with large,metal triangular spikes.

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It was only at this point that the male guards gave up.And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry.They let us through.

We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks.

【1】The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because ________.

A.their suitcases were too heavy

B.the agents wanted to play a joke on them

C.they were suspected to carry dangerous objects

D.the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases

【2】The underlined word“buy”in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

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A.Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags.

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