题目内容

【题目】 Welcome to join us in exploring Tanzania, a beautiful east African country!

●Travel Plan

Day 1: Tour in and around Moshi. Drive from Moshi to Lake Manyara. Afternoon game drive in Lake Manyara.

Day 2: Early morning drive to the Serengeti with lunch boxes. Afternoon game drive around the Seronera area. Dinner and overnight.

Day 3: Full day game drive in Serengeti, lunch boxes at Visitor's Center.

Day 4: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Half-day game drive in the Ngorongoro Crater(火山口).

Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge(峡谷).

●Some Scenic Spots

Moshi

Moshi is a city lying near the parks and conservation areas offering views of Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Here you can enjoy historic buildings and pick up souvenirs from your trip to Tanzania.

Serengeti National Park

Equal in size to Northern Ireland, the park contains about three million large animals, most of which join in a seasonal migration(迁徙), one of nature's wonders.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The huge area has active volcanoes, mountains, forests, lakes and Ngorongoro Crater. On the crater floor, grassland mixes with lakes, rivers, woodland and mountains. The crater is home to up to 25, 000 large animals.

Olduvai Gorge

There's a small museum lying at the visitor center. The gorge is full of archaeological sites(考古遗址) filled with fossils, settlement remains and stone artifacts.

●About Baggage

We suggest limiting your extra clothing and other things to one suitcase per person. It's a great idea to bring a small bag for things like a camera and a water bottle, which you'll use in the front passenger area.

For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!

1When can tourists enjoy the views of the highest mountain in Africa?

A.On the first day.B.On the third day.

C.On the fourth day.D.On the fifth day.

2Northern Ireland is mentioned to show Serengeti National Park's_________.

A.ancient attractionsB.beautiful scenery

C.various animalsD.large size

3What are tourists advised to do?

A.Prepare huge bags.B.Send emails for details.

C.Avoid too much luggage.D.Take photos of passengers.

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坦桑尼亚之旅的行程安排及景点等相关信息。

1细节理解题。根据●Travel Plan 部分中Day 1: Tour in and around Moshi. Drive from Moshi to Lake Manyara.可知第一天:参观莫什。从Moshi开车到Manyara湖。以及Moshi部分中Moshi is a city lying near the parks and conservation areas offering views of Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知Moshi位于公园和保护区附近,从这里可以看到非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗山。由此可知,游客在第一天可以欣赏到非洲最高山的景色。故选A

2推理判断题。根据Serengeti National Park部分中Equal in size to Northern Ireland, the park contains about three million large animals, most of which join in a seasonal migration(迁徙), one of nature's wonders.可知公园面积与北爱尔兰相当,容纳了大约300万只大型动物,其中大多数都是季节性迁徙,这是大自然的奇迹之一。由此可推断,提到北爱尔兰是为了表明Serengeti国家公园很大。故选D

3细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中We suggest limiting your extra clothing and other things to one suitcase per person.可知我们建议限制你的额外衣服和其他物品,每人只带一个行李箱。由此可知,游客应该避免携带太多行李。故选C

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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all2( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勤) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very3( attract) place for jobs ,4its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City5(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared6 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.

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【题目】 With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

1What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?

A.Many students are absent from class.

B.Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

2Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A.Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B.Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C.One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

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3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?

A.CriticizedB.GroupedC.OrganizedD.Named

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A.Functions of the body clock.

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