题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest1( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.

Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all2( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勤) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very3( attract) place for jobs ,4its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City5(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared6 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.

But that could be about to change. 7country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit8 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,9( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. However,the new scheme can signal important changes ahead10it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving.

【答案】

1countries

2be reached

3attractive

4but

5spent

6worse

7The

8from

9making

10when

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严重的交通堵塞,从202031日起,卢森堡所有公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车——会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵,并有益于环保。

1考查名词复数。句意:卢森堡有60.2万人口,是欧洲最富有最小的国家之一。此处为one of+名词复数结构,意为:……之一。故填countries

2考查被动语态。句意:卢森堡的首都卢森堡市距离比利时、法国和德国车程都在半小时内。卢森堡市应该是被抵达,因此应用被动语态,且空前有情态动词can,所以用be reached。故填be reached

3考查形容词。句意:卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地,但它蓬勃发展的经济和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。分析句子可知此处为形容词作定语,修饰placeattractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive

4考查连词。句意:卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地,但是它“蓬勃发展的经济”和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。结合句意可知此处应为转折,故填but

5考查一般过去时。句意:当年,卢森堡市的司机平均在交通堵塞中花费33个小时。根据句中的时间状语That year可知此处应用一般过去时,故填spent

6考查副词比较级。句意:它的拥堵情况比哥本哈根和赫尔辛基等欧洲城市更糟。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse

7考查定冠词。句意:这个国家目前经济运行良好,因此,政府希望人民从中受益。此处应该是特指卢森堡这个国家,故填The

8考查介词。句意:这个国家目前经济运行良好,因此,政府希望人民从中受益。根据句意可知此处为固定短语:benefit from从……中受益,故填from

9查现在分词作状语。句意:在202031日所有公共交通——火车、电车和公共汽车都免费,使其成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家。分析句子结构可知此处为结果状语,火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与其产生的结果“成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家”是顺其自然的结果,故填making

10考查固定搭配。句意:然而,当提到到卢森堡对驾驶的依赖时,新的计划可能预示着未来的重要变化。when it comes to sth为固定搭配,意为“当提到……”。故填when

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