Question

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 【1】126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 【2】 (it) way back to China.

Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 【3】(complete)all assignments.

Xuelong, 【4】 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 【5】 (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.

Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 【6】( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 【7】 (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.

The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding 【8】(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.

As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.

Also 【9】 (know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 【10】country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with

【2】its

【3】completing

【4】which

【5】members

【6】previously

【7】returned

【8】observation

【9】known

【10】the

【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。

【1】考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。根据句意此处应为伴随的意思，with意为伴随。故填with。

【2】考查代词。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，on one’s way back为固定搭配，意为“在某人回来的路上”，又因主语为China's research icebreaker Xuelong。故填its。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”周四晚也在完成所有任务后离开南极。介词after后加动名词作介词的宾语。故填completing。

【4】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：雪龙于2月9日抵达中山附近，为该站提供燃油。which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语。故填which 。

【5】考查名词的数。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞机项目的队员。队员肯定不止一个。故填members 。

【6】考查副词。句意：昆仑探险队的16名队员先前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯（穹顶A）完成了所有科学考察。修饰动词 completed应使用副词形式， previous的副词形式为previously。故填。

【7】考查一般过去时。句意：他们和21名泰山队队员于2月8日返回中山。文章的基本时态为一般过去时，return的一般过去式为returned。故填returned 。

【8】考查名词。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰层岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语知应使用observe的名词形式，observe的名词形式为observation。故填observation 。

【9】考查过去分词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年11月2日从上海启航。主语 the icebreaker和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。

【10】考查定冠词。句意：开始了中国第35次南极考察。此处特指雪龙号考察船。故填the。