Question

【题目】根据句中的中文提示和句后所给出的英语单词完成句子。

【1】Only in this way _______________ (他才会对现在的情况 满意) present condition. (satisfy)

【2】Communication becomes more convenient nowadays . Cellphones _________(使得 这成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make)

【3】Our factory produced ____________(生成的电脑是去年的三 倍) as it did last year. (time)

【4】Do you mind _____________? (我打开窗户) (open)

【5】It is not the student himself but his parents that ___________(将要来学校) (be)

【6】I regret ___________(没有看) that good film. (see)

【7】__________ (正在修建的那座桥)across the Changjiang River will be the first one for four trains to pass at the same time. (build)

【8】You are late again. I would rather __________ (你来)before 7 O'clock. (come)

【9】_________ (总统出席会议) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (attend)

【10】The dark clouds gather together __________. (似乎快下雨了) (if)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】can he be satisfied with

【2】make it possible

【3】3 times as many computers as

【4】my/ me opening the window

【5】are coming to school

【6】not having seen

【7】The bridge (which is) being built

【8】you had come

【9】The president's attending

【10】as if it's going to rain

【解析】

【1】考查固定短语。句意：只有以这种方式，他才会对现在的情况满意。be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”，是固定短语，“他会对现在的情况满意”翻译为he can be satisfied with present condition；only+状语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语前面。故填can he be satisfied with。

【2】考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。句意：现在，交流变得越来越方便。手机使我们跟来自任何地方的人聊天成为可能。分析句子可知，要用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，真正的宾语是to talk to anyone from anywhere，因此用it做形式宾语，故填make it possible。

【3】考查倍数表达。句意：我们工厂生产的电脑是去年的三倍。“倍数＋as+形容词／副词+(名词)＋as”表示倍数，故填3 times as many computers。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？mind sb. doing sth.\mind sb.’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填my/ me opening the window。

【5】考查动词时态。句意：不是学生自己而是他的父母将要来学校。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，主语是his parents；be doing 可以表将来，故填are coming to school。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔没看那部好电影。regret doing意为“后悔、遗憾”，是固定搭配；根据语境，是对发生的事情表示后悔，要用完成时态，故填not having seen。

【7】考查定语从句\现在分词作后置定语。句意：正在修建的那座横跨长江的桥，将是第一座允许四列火车同时通过的桥。分析句子可知，空白处做句子的主语，中心词是桥（The bridge），桥跟修（build）是被动关系，正在被修要用现在进行时态的被动语态，be being doing，因此可以翻译为定语从句The bridge which is being built，也可以用分词作后置定语，翻译为The bridge being built。故填The bridge (which is) being built。

【8】考查虚拟语气。句意：你又迟到了。我希望你7点以前来。分析句子可知，空白处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，would rather引导的从句要用过去完成时态had done。故填you had come。

【9】考查动名词复合结构。句意：总统亲自出席会议给他们很大的鼓励。分子句子可知，空白处做句子的主语，attend是动词，要用doing形式；名词所有格“表……的”，修饰限定attending，用The president's。故填The president's attending。

【10】考查时态和从属连词。句意：乌云聚集，似乎快要下雨了。as if意为“好像、似乎”；句子是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时态be going to do。故填as if it's going to rain。

would rather有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。

（一）当不带从句时

1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：We’d rather go on Monday.

2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.

3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：

She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)

（二）当后接从句时

当后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时形式。如：

现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.

现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?

过去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.