[题目]Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?One way we employ teamwork in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?

One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is a parent’s job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives? Well in today’s society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a 2009 report from the US, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they don’t have the means to, so they leave one parent to do it by themselves. This is a saddening fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.

Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn’t matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take part in their work any more. They want to get to work and work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.

As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society? I think it is. What’s your opinion?

【1】Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily lives?

A. Parents have no time to spare with their children.

B. Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.

C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent.

D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.

【2】Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because _______.

A. workers don’t like to work together with others

B. workers’ sense is affected by economic recession

C. workers want to prove they are more capable

D. fewer workers are employed to save money

【3】The author wants us to believe his opinion by _______.

A. listing some data

B. making comparisons

C. asking some questions

D. analyzing some cases

【4】What does the underlined phrase “fly right out the window” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Disappear. B. Improve.

C. Increase. D. Matter.

【5】What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To show the importance of housework.

B. To introduce how teamwork works now.

C. To tell us the current economic recession.

D. To show his attitude towards teamwork.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

试题这是一篇议论文。主要阐述团队合作精神。人们为达到一个共同的目标而凝聚在一起共同努力奋斗．那么现在为什么团队合作精神越来越淡薄了呢？作者分析了在家庭和职场中团队合作意识缺失的原因，单亲家庭的孩子缺乏合作意识以及经济衰退影响了工人们的观念。

【1】细节理解题。由第二段的"According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone"以及"This is a saddening fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives．"可知，团队协作在育儿方面消失是因为许多孩子往往是由单亲抚养长大的。故选C。

【2】细节理解题．由第三段的"I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退期），people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly"可知，由于经济衰退，人们忙于找工作合作意识淡薄，即经济衰退影响了工人们的观念，故选B。

【3】篇章结构题。由第二段第五句"…due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone"和第六句"…teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives"及第三段"Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs…"可知，作者是通过分析家庭和职场中团队精神缺失的一些事例来证明自己的观点的。故选D。

【4】词句推测题。由画线句上文"They want to get to work and work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards"可知，人们去工作，想要尽快工作，只是为了获得薪水，由but推断，但是工作的质量水平就消失了，因此推断"fly right out the window"意思是"消失"，故选A。

【5】写作目的题。由第一段"Is teamwork out of date？Why it is so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things？"及最后一段中"Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today's society？I think it is"可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了表明自己的态度，认为现在人们对团队合作意识观念淡薄缺失，故选D。

练习册系列答案

Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.

Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. This fact, 【1】(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on, which runs 【2】 some environmentalists’ wishes.

However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by automating sorting and processing. They’ve also found profitable markets for the recyclables(可回收物) 【3】 cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome. Increased efforts by green groups 【4】(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.

【5】 uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families 【6】 recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass and plastic. To businesses with garbage containers “polluted” with more than 10 recyclables，warnings 【7】(issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.

New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected.

As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the 【8】(advanced) recycling facility in the country.

The company focuses on 【9】could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents, 【10】(show) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space and the environment.

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. willingness B. loyal C. priority D. figure

E. acknowledging F. interaction G. academic H. drain

I. stress J. tense K. convincing

Dealing with Difficult Relationships

Everyone has at least one awkward or 【1】 relationship. It may be with somebody who will 【2】 your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. This person may be a family member or even a friend. No matter who it is, it’s necessary that you learn to set boundaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can chip away at your self-esteem.

Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by 【3】 how you are affected by the relationship. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away? For example, it’s time to study for tomorrow’s test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your 【4】 goals.

Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. It’s easy to overcommit yourself. But it’s difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own 【5】.

How do you know if a relationship is unhealthy, and it’s time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.

1. How does this relationship affect me?

Every 【6】 can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone who pressures you to something you’re not comfortable doing will 【7】 you out. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your 【8】 to try something new.

2. Why am I in this relationship in the first place?

People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By 【9】 you it’s your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining 【10】 to these people, you forget who you are. You allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.

Settling boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying “no” to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.

【题目】听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

【1】What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment?

A. To make some new friends.

B. To go to some concert.

C. To learn from others.

【2】What is Lily most interested in?

A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Classical music.

【3】What are the speakers weak in?

A. Sports. B. Performances. C. Theory of music.

【题目】 If You Can’t Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Here’s What to Do Schedule Worry Time

Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries, 【1】 In addition to writing down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.

Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain

【2】 Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you don’t give them time to rest; they’ll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and you’ll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.

Keep a Gratitude List

Now that you’ve thrown away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, 【3】

Practice 4-7-8 Breathing

Deep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep，your heart rate needs to slow down. 【4】 Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven counts，and then blow out for eight counts.

【5】

As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.

A. Exercise Right Before Bed

B. Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation

C. Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.

D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.

E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.

F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.

G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things you’re grateful for.

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 【1】126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 【2】 (it) way back to China.

Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 【3】(complete)all assignments.

Xuelong, 【4】 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 【5】 (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.

Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 【6】( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 【7】 (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.

The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding 【8】(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.

As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.

Also 【9】 (know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 【10】country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.

【题目】China’s women’s swimmer FU Yuan Hui has created a sensation(轰动)online. It was not her swimming, however, 【1】made her famous. It was her 【2】(face) expressions and some of the comments she made afterward.

In the 100-meter backstroke 【3】(compete), Fu swam in 58.76 seconds, which was fast enough【4】(earn)her a share of the bronze medal. When 【5】(ask) whether she held back for the final, she replied “NO, I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power’. What she 【6】(mean) was that she had spared no efforts. Since then, the so-called “prehistorical power”, 【7】comes from “Hua QianGu”, has become very popular. And when she was told the 【8】(excite) news that she got a bronze medal, she reached in exaggeration(夸张) “Huh?” and then looked around 【9】 shock. Her reaction, and more importantly, her personality have made her one of the favorite Olympians 【10】 at home and abroad. One American swimming coach wrote on Twitter: Our swimmers are great. But Fu from China is easily my favorite. Another American wrote: Fu is the most adorable person on the planet.

【题目】 Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.

Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but so are humans.

It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.

To a self-driving car， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.

Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.

Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.

【1】What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?

A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.

C.Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.

【2】What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-driving cars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.

【3】In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?

A.Driving steadily.B.Climbing steep slopes.

C.Evaluating the cost of loss.D.Making complex decisions.

【4】Why does the author write this text?

A.To support human-driven cars.

B.To show his doubt about self-driving cars.

C.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.

D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share are my approaches to solve the problems.

First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seemed to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or games. To stay focused, you can list things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the lose of confidence.

Last but not least, keep modestly. Never feel embarrassed to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.

试题分类