[题目]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请您修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wang Ming and I lived in the same building and we went to the same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day，Wang Ming copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home fetch an umbrella. It happens that Wang Ming was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

【答案】

【1】friend→friends

【2】去掉with

【3】such→so

【4】long→longer

【5】realize→realizing

【6】fetch前加to

【7】happens→happened

【8】her→his

【9】gently→gentle

【10】but→and

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了作者和王明由好朋友到闹翻再到和好的故事。

【1】friend→friends 句意：我们是好朋友。根据句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。

【2】去掉with 句意：有许多要分享的。此处并不表示“与某人分享”，故去掉with。

【3】such→so angry是形容词，应用so来修饰，故把such改成so。

【4】long→longer not...any longer不再，故把long改成longer。

【5】realize→realizing 介词without后面用动名词，故把realize改成realizing。

【6】fetch前加to 此处是动词不定式表示目的状语，故在fetch前加to。

【7】happens→happened 句意：碰巧王明正在角落附近。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把happens改成happened。

【8】her→his 句意：他让我和他分享他的雨伞。根据句意可知把her改成his。

【9】gently→gentle 形容词修饰名词，故把gently改成gentle。

【10】but→and 句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。故把but改成and。

【知识拓展】

英语so和such用法有什么区别

1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.

He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他.

2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：She is so lovely a girl that every she她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.

3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.

4、such+复数可数名词/+that+从句,如：He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了.

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The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait.

The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.

Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．

Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.

A special safety net was suspended(挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time.

The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥) in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.

【1】The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________．

A．the local climateB．the color of a paint

C．the strait it crossesD．its natural surroundings

【2】How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?

A．By plane.B．By boat.C．By road.D．By train.

【3】The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.

A．protect the environment

B．make construction easier

C．prevent workers from falling

D．save building materials from falling

【4】What do we know about Joseph Strauss?

A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.

B．His safety measures were not of practical value.

C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.

D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.

【题目】假设你是李华，正在中国一所高中读高二，七月份你将去美国留学读高三。Tom是你的美国朋友，你希望能够提前了解美国高中生的生活，以便更好地适应美国学习和生活。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1．询问Tom美国学生的高三学习和生活；

2．谈谈美国学生的课外活动；

3．向Tom了解美国高中生应该具有的素质。

注意：1．词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】—So you think I was lying to you yesterday?

—________. That’s not what I mean.

A. You are asking for it

B. Don’t get me wrong

C. You name it

D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched

【题目】One day two young men are walking in a big forest. One is fat , and the other is thin.” We are good friends. We must help each other. If we meet any beast(野兽), I’ll help you,” the thin man says. “I’ll help you, too,” the fat one says. They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. It is a big bear. It is coming this way.

The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends（假装） to be dead. “ The bear will think I’m dead,” he thinks to himself.

Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.

The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend, “ The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. What does it say to you?”

The friend answers, “ The bear says, ‘ Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.”

【1】What is the best title of this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. Two friends in the forest

C. Don’t trust(相信) your friend

D. An unlucky day in a big forest

【2】What do you know about the bear according to the passage?

A. The bear is waiting for the two friends.

B. The bear isn’t hungry at all at that time.

C. The bear does tell the fat one something he can understand.

D. The bear doesn’t like to eat something dead.

【3】What does the thin man do in this passage?

A. He breaks his promise.

B. He fails to climb up the tree.

C. He cares much about his friend.

D. He also knows what the bear says.

【题目】The Town Council decided not to 　　　　in the financing of the new swimming pool, but to leave the fund-raising entirely private enterprise.

A. participate B. share

C. play D. produce

【题目】I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握）my fists with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

It's a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'11 show up;we deliver when we say we'll deliver;and we pay when we say we'11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

【1】Why did the author feel impatient while driving?

A. Because he had already driven for a long time.

B. Because it was too far away from his destination.

C. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.

D. Because something urgent happened in his family.

【2】The author stopped at the traffic light because ________.

A. there were passers-by crossing the road

B. some policemen were on duty just at that point

C. there was potential danger

D. the trust between people influenced the author

【3】What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?

A. The social system would be thrown into disorder.

B. All the things would run normally.

C. The social traditions would be abandoned.

D. Strict rules and laws would be made.

【4】What is the theme of the passage?

A. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

B. Mutual Trust is the best policy.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

【题目】假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你打算参加暑期夏令营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：

1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如：时间，地点，参加者等）；

2.说明你打算参加的原因；

3.询问对方的意向。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】

【1】如果你们能遵守诺言的话，我会不胜感激。（appreciate; keep one’s word）

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【2】这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们。(被动态)

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【3】我们不得不接受这个事实，很多青少年的饮食不均衡。（同位语从句）

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【4】他无法解释他缺席会议的原因, 这让老板非常生气。（account for; 定语从句）

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【5】那个有音乐天赋的男孩被记者包围了。（have a gift for; surround）

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