题目内容
【题目】One day two young men are walking in a big forest. One is fat , and the other is thin.” We are good friends. We must help each other. If we meet any beast(野兽), I’ll help you,” the thin man says. “I’ll help you, too,” the fat one says. They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. It is a big bear. It is coming this way.
The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends（假装） to be dead. “ The bear will think I’m dead,” he thinks to himself.
Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.
The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend, “ The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. What does it say to you?”
The friend answers, “ The bear says, ‘ Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.”
【1】What is the best title of this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Two friends in the forest
C. Don’t trust(相信) your friend
D. An unlucky day in a big forest
【2】What do you know about the bear according to the passage?
A. The bear is waiting for the two friends.
B. The bear isn’t hungry at all at that time.
C. The bear does tell the fat one something he can understand.
D. The bear doesn’t like to eat something dead.
【3】What does the thin man do in this passage?
A. He breaks his promise.
B. He fails to climb up the tree.
C. He cares much about his friend.
D. He also knows what the bear says.
【答案】总结概括文章A项A friend in need is a friend indeed。
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个好朋友在森林里遇到了一只熊，尽管先前他们相互许诺遇到野兽互相帮助，但是在森林里遇到一只熊时，其中一个比较瘦的人爬上了树，而身体肥胖的朋友太胖了爬不上树，只能在树下装死逃过了熊的攻击。最终胖朋友明白了什么才是真正的朋友。
【1】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。故选A。
【2】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead.可推断，熊不喜欢吃死了的东西。故选D。
【3】推理判断题。根据第一段句子If we meet any beast(野兽), I’ll help you,” the thin man says.和第二段句子One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one?可知，瘦朋友许诺遇到野兽时，会帮助朋友，但是当他们遇到一只熊的时候，他却违背诺言首先爬上树不管朋友。故选A。
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Everybody loves self-improvement. That’s why we’re such enthusiastic consumers of “top 10” lists of things to do to be a more productive, promotable, mindful— you name it—leader. But these lists seldom work. What if we didn’t think of self-improvement as work? What if we thought of it as play—specifically, as playing with our sense of self?
Traditionally, people work on themselves, committed to doing everything in their power to change their leadership style. You set your goals and objectives, you are mindful of your time, and seek efficient solutions. You’re not going to deviate(偏离) from the straight and narrow. You focus on what you should do, especially as others see it, as opposed to what you want to do. It’s all very serious and not whole of fun. There is one right answer. Success or failure is the outcome. We judge ourselves.
In contrast, no matter what you’re up to, when you’re in “play” mode, your primary drivers are enjoyment and discovery instead of goals and objectives. You’re curious. You lose track of time. Like in all forms if play, the journey becomes more important than a pre-set destination.
Much research shows how play develops creativity and innovation. Play with your own idea of yourself is similar to playing with future possibilities. So, we stop evaluating today’s self against unachievable ideal of leadership that doesn’t really exist. We also stop trying to will ourselves to “commit” to becoming something we are not even sure we want to be—what we call the “feared self”, which is composed of images negative role models. And, we shift direction from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more self-authoring. As a result, when you play, you’re more creative and more open to what you might learn about yourself.
Unfortunately, we don’t often get —or give ourselves—permission to play with our sense of self. In life, we equate playfulness with the person who dips into a great variety of possibilities, never committing to any. We find inconsistency distasteful, so we exclude options that seem too far off from today’s “authentic self”, without ever giving them a try. This kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise ourselves.
Psychoanalyst Adam Phillips once said, “people tend to play only with serious things—madness, disaster, other people.” Playing with your self is a serious effort because who we might become is not knowable or predictable at the start. That’s why it’s as dangerous as it is necessary for growth.
Lead-in |
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【2】between the two mode | In work mode |
In play method | |
The【8】with application of play mode | We usually regard playfulness as equal to non-professional. |
【9】 | 【10】danger, playfulness is a must for our self-growth. |