题目内容

7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Because we are social beings,the quality of our lives depend on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one other under stressful conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people basing on their interpersonal ties.Those who strong support systems appear more able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have good health than those who without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses from depression to heart disease showing that the presence of social support helps people defend ourselves against illnesses,and the absent of such support makes poor health more likely.

分析 我们都是社交生物,我们的生活质量依赖于人际交往.人类生存的一大优势是在压力条件下能够得到彼此的支持,这种社会支持建立在人际关系的基础上,构成了人与人之间的资源交换.有了强大的社会支持系统,人们就能够处理重大的生活变化和日常问题,也可以活得更久,更健康.研究表明:很多疾病都于社会交往缺失有关.

解答 Because we are social beings,the quality of our lives depend on our interpersonal relationships.
                                                                               depends
One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one other under stressful conditions.
                                       conditions                                                                         each
Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people basing on their interpersonal ties.
                                                                                                   based
Those who∧strong support systems appear more able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.
               加have
People with strong social ties live longer and have good health than those who without such ties.
                                                                         better                          去掉
Studies over types of illnesses from depression to heart disease showing that the presence of social support 
                                                                                              show
helps people defend ourselvesagainst illnesses,and the absent of such support makes poor health more likely.
                              themselves                                     absence
1.depend改为depends.题干中主语是the quality抽象名词,谓语要用单数.
2.condition改为conditions.句意表达的是复数概念,人类的生存条件.要用复数.
3.one改为each.短语搭配,each other彼此.
4.basing改为based.短语搭配,be based on建立在…基础上,非谓语结构中be动词可以省略.
5.加have.题干中who引导定语从句修饰those,从句要有谓语动词.
6.good改为better.句意表达的是比较,要用比较级.
7.who去掉.题干中without such ties是介词短语,不是从句,不用连词.
8.showing改为show.题干中show是作谓语的动词,主语studies是复数,要用动词原形.
9.ourselves改为themselves.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是people,要用第三人称形式的反身代词.
10.absent改为absence.题干中the absence是用来作主语的,要用名词.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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