题目内容
4.In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient people'daily lives.It was used for food,housing,clothing,transportation,(61)musical (music) instruments and even weapons.The (62)application (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251BC,Li Bing,Sichuan,(63)led (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played (64)an important role.The world's oldest water pipe was also(65)made (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,people in the Sichuan (66)successfully(success) sank a 1600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe(67)untilthe 19th century,and it was by using the technology (68)thatthe Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as (69)oneof the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when(70)facing (face) tough situations.
分析 在中国,竹子的种植和应用要追溯到7000年前,早在商朝竹子就被用在食物,房屋,交通,乐器等方面.公元前215年.李冰就带领当地人民用竹子建造了世界上第一个灌溉工程--都江堰.在汉朝.四川人就把竹子用作水管下到1600米深的地下,这项技术直到19世纪才在欧洲使用.在中国文化中竹子是"植物四君子"之一,很多杰出人物把竹子看作诚实友善的象征,竹子文化在鼓励人们面对困难时不屈服做出了重大贡献.
解答 61.musical;考查形容词,这里用形容词作定语,修饰名词 instruments.
62.application;考查名词,定冠词the后面要跟名词形式,The application of bamboo特指"竹子的应用".
63.led;考查动词的时态,这里讲的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时.
64.an;考查冠词,important role是可数名词的单数形式,所以这里用不定冠词a泛指"一个".
65.made;考查固定搭配,be made of是固定短语,意为"由…制成".
66.successfully;考查副词,这里用副词形式 successfully作状语,修饰动词sank.
67.until;考查固定结构,这里until与前面的not构成"not…until"结构,意为"直到…才",句意为"这项技术直到19世纪才在欧洲使用".
68.that;考查强调句,这是一个"It is/was+被强调部分+thatthat+其他成分"结构的强调句型,故此处要用that
69.one;考查 固定短语,one of…意为"…中的一个",此处句意为"竹子是"植物四君子"之一".
70.facing;考查分词作状语,这里动词face与前面的people存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
| A. | is not polluted | B. | would not be polluted | ||
| C. | had not been polluted | D. | would not have been polluted |
| A. | what | B. | that | C. | which | D. | where |
| A. | What; where | B. | That; what | C. | What; if | D. | What; that |