题目内容

【题目】选词填空,在空白处填入下面方框内短语的正确形式。

1As is known to us all,red ___________happiness in traditional Chinese culture.

2Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to ____________the noise and pollution of London.

3He____________a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production.

4I am ___________receiving your early reply.

5Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,which makes the children ___________their parents badly.

【答案】

1stands for

2get away from

3brought up

4looking forward to

5rely on

【解析】

1考查动词短语。句意:众所周知,在中国传统文化中,红色代表幸福。stand for代表。主语是第三人称单数,故填stands for

2考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢时不时在乡下待几天,以远离伦敦的噪音和污染。get away from远离、逃离、摆脱。To后常接动词原形表目的,故填get away from

3考查动词短语。句意:他在会议上提出了一个可行性方案,降低了生产成本。bring up提出、养育。由从句中的谓语动词brought down可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故填brought up

4考查动词短语。句意:我期待收到你的早日恢复。look forward to期待、渴望。空格前有am,故填looking forward to

5考查动词短语。句意:现如今,父母给他们的独生子女做了一切的事情,导致小孩十分依赖父母。rely on依靠、依赖。使役动词make后接动词原形,故填rely on

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John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida

When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).

He wanted to build a lifesized peacock fountain(喷泉) in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.

John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.

Barrett England,13,Utah

The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike Shop, a place where young people can earn a free bike by reading and performing community(社区) service.

Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the shop.

He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.

Zachary Blohm,15, Wisconsin

The 25yearold playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.

That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day:He and some volunteers built a huge playground.To raise money, Zac planned Tshirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly moneyraising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000enough to finish his project.

Jack Zimmerman, 16,New Jersey

For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy.

That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 mealswell above Jack’s goal.

1The peacock fountain was built in a park________.

A. to inspire peopleB. for the love of animals

C. in memory of a teenagerD. to encourage a cancer sufferer

2What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?

A. He donated bikes to it.B. He repaired bikes there.

C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.

3What do the four people have in common?

A. They’re top students.B. They care about others.

C. They like various public activities.D. They’re money raisers for the poor.

【题目】 Happy, angry, amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our smart phones! That’s why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone’s mobile screen but we’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re feeling. Yes, emojis (表情符号) have become a popular tool for communication.

The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly increased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situation.

Why are emojis widely used today? Professor Vyv Evans says, “Increasingly, what we’re finding is that digital communication is replacing face-to-face talk in some ways. One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.”

Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don’t use words but tell a message with pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is.

But as linguist (语言学家) Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution (进化) of the way we communicate; but to others, they are linguistic Armageddon.” It does show by using emojis, there is a lot more to our communication than words alone, but does this also mean that the traditional writing will die out one day?

1What is implied(暗示) in Paragraph 2?

A.The emoji was first invented in Japan.

B.The word “emoji” only means “picture” and “character”.

C.More and more pictures are used to express our mood today.

D.The number of emoji images will increase rapidly in the future.

2Why do people use emojis so widely?

A.Emojis can never be misunderstood.

B.Emojis are similar to some native languages.

C.Emojis make us communicate more effectively.

D.Emojis can replace face-to-face communication.

3What is the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

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