题目内容

【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My family took an amazed trip to the northwest last summer. At the first ,we flew to Lanzhou but then visited the famous Iron Bridge there.We also tasted Lanzhou beef noodles, which were the most delicious noodles I had never had. Two days late we went to the Mogao caves on the Silk Road. That impressed me most was the fantastic wall paintings. Finallywe reach our final destinationthe Qinghai Lakesurrounded by mountains. The scenery was unbelievable beautiful. We found volunteers collecting rubbishes along the bank and we joined them too. Only then I realize we could make a difference to our environment.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了去年夏天作者一家人去中国西北旅行的所见,所感。

第一处:考查形容词。句意:去年夏天,我们全家去西北部进行了一次奇妙的旅行。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。所以trip应由amazing来修饰。amazed故改成amazing

第二处:考查删除多余词。句意:首先,我们飞往兰州,然后参观了那里著名的铁桥。at first “首先”为固定短语。故去掉the

第三处:考查连词。句意:首先,我们飞往兰州,然后参观了那里著名的铁桥。分析句意可知,前后动作为并列关系,所以用and来连接。but故改成and

第四处:考查副词。句意:我们还品尝了兰州牛肉面,这是我吃过的最美味的面条。分析句意可知,兰州牛肉面,这是作者吃过的最美味的面条。故never改成ever

第五处:考查副词。句意:两天后,我们参观了丝绸之路上的莫高窟。later“以后”符合句意,而late“晚地,迟地”不符合句意。故late改成later

第六处:考查连接代词。句意:给我印象最深的是那些奇妙的壁画。分析句子可知,本句为主语从句,在主语从句中,缺少主语,所以用whatimpress的主语。故That改成What

第七处:考查一般过去时。句意:最后,我们到达了我们的最终目的地,被群山环绕的青海湖。由“last summer”可知,本句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词为reached。故reach改成reached

第八处:考查副词。句意:景色及其美。unbelievably为副词修饰形容词beautifulunbelievable故改成unbelievably

第九处:考查名词。句意:我们发现志愿者在河边捡拾垃圾,我们也加入了他们。rubbish为不可数名词。故rubbishes改成rubbish

第十处:考查部分倒装句。句意:直到那时我才意识到我们能做一些对环境有影响的事情。当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。且本句为一般过去时。故then后加did

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【题目】 Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo

DeepMind’s Go-playing AIjust defeated the best Go-playing humanLee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.

The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development--deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets“machine learning”algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGoDeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. ThenAlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.

Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first lossLee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMind's foundersechoed this comment“We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”

Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working wellperhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. Howeverunpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Goit raises urgent questions elsewhere.

How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporationsgovernmentsexperts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like themhave emerged in responsebut remain unanswered. They require humannot human - likesolutions.

So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.

1What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?

A. The capability of self-improvement.

B. The constant input of large data sets.

C. The installation of deep neutral networks.

D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.

2A potential danger of Al is _____.

A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship

C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge

3How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?

A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.

B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.

C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.

D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.

4What's the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?

A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.

C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.

【题目】 When I was young, I read only comic books. My mother, who was a keen reader, tried to get me to read regular books, but they seemed _______ to me. Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered? It would be _______ watching a movie with your eyes closed. And novels seemed to be too _______ In my mind, a comic book was a roller coaster ride _______ a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.

Whenever she saw me with a comic book, my mother would complain, which totally _______ my comic book reading experience. One summer, she even _______ me. “If you don’t read at least one book this summer, we’re not going to go on our camping trip,” she said. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that _______ for months!

“Fine,” I _______, “I’ll read one book.” _______, my mother took me down to her evil dungeon (地牢), the local ________, where the librarian ________ The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by CS. Lewis. I unwillingly ________ the book while my mother and the librarian exchanged a(n) ________ glance.

When we got home, I cracked the book open and started reading. I ________ I’d read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would ________ me about it. Imagine my ________ when my mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book! ________ a comic book was a roller coaster ride, the novel was all the rides at Disney world rolled into one!

I ________ reading the entire The Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I consider the ________ of my great friendship with books. Now I read an average of one book a week, and sometimes my wife ________ that I read too much!

1A. strangeB. boringC. commonD. easy

2A. throughB. ofC. likeD. for

3A. thickB. thinC. shortD. long

4A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. as

5A. sharedB. ruinedC. broadenedD. recorded

6A. comfortedB. punishedC. threatenedD. reassured

7A. summerB. tripC. bookD. tent

8A. agreedB. reportedC. askedD. denied

9A. SuddenlyB. SecretlyC. ExcitedlyD. Generally

10A. bookstoreB. officeC. supermarketD. library

11A. describedB. revealedC. recommendedD. arranged

12A. acceptedB. printedC. postedD. showed

13A. nervousB. casualC. admiringD. understanding

14A. rememberedB. figuredC. suggestedD. promised

15A. tellB. consultC. challengeD. quiz

16A. sorrowB. angerC. fearD. surprise

17A. IfB. UnlessC. OnceD. Because

18A. gave upB. turned upC. ended upD. picked up

19A. startB. resourceC. spotD. goal

20A. confirmsB. complainsC. hopesD. suspects

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

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