Question

【题目】Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March, 1853—29 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th-century art.

Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士) in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawing and sketched (素描). He worked only with somber colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.

In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.

Van Gogh’s mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 van Gogh’s painting Irises was sold for a record of $ 53.9 million at Southby’s, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $ 83.5 million at Christie’s, thus setting a new price record.

【1】When did van Gogh begin his career as an artist?

A. At the age of 17 B. In his early adult life

C. At the age of 27 D. In his early childhood

【2】The underlined word “somber” in Para. 2 means .

A. colourful B. different

C. bright D. dark

【3】What’s the right order of van Gogh’s life experience?

a. worked as a teacher

b. took up drawing

c. worked in an art firm

d. worked as a missionary

A. c, a, d, b B. b, a, c, d

C. b, c, a, d D. c, a, b, d

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Irises was the most expensive among van Gogh’s paintings

B. Van Gogh didn’t become famous until he dies

C. Van Gogh had become famous as an artist when he was alive

D. Van Gogh sold many paintings in his life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】文章主要介绍了梵高的生平。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880”直到1880年他才开始他的职业生涯。以及他出生于1853年。根据计算可知在梵高27岁时开始艺术家的生涯。故选C。

【2】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style.”直到在巴黎他遇到了印象派和新印象派，梵高使用了其鲜明的色彩和独特的绘画风格。可知在以前梵高的画是没有色彩的。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，利用排除法，可知选项A正确。

【4】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $ 83.5 million at Christie’s, thus setting a new price record.” 1990年5月15日，他的作品Portrait of Doctor Gachet在克里斯蒂卖出了8350万美元，建立了一个新的价格纪录。可知选项A错误；根据“The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888.” 他一生中出售的唯一一幅画，The Red Vineyard，是在1888创作的。可知在梵高在世时并没有卖出很多的画作，选项D错误；根据文章最后一段可知梵高在世的时候没有卖出几幅画，在他去世以后，他的画卖出了很高的价格。可知在他去世之后他很有名，选项C错误。故选B。